halftone

IPA/ˈhɑːftəʊn/
KK[hˈæftˌon]IPA/ˈhæftəʊn/

halftone — noun

  • halftonesingular
  • halftonesplural

1. a way of printing images by breaking a photograph or illustration into a grid of

1.名詞B2
釋義

a way of printing images by breaking a photograph or illustration into a grid of tiny black dots; the size and spacing of the dots create the look of different shades of gray or color when viewed from a normal distance

例句

Bao noticed that the halftone image in the brochure used larger dots for darker areas.

halftone image + larger dots = darker tone

The art book reproduces Valentina's charcoal drawing as a halftone on textured paper.

reproduce as a halftone — printing output

同義詞
  • halftone print

    the physical output rather than the technique

  • photoengraving

    a broader term for any image reproduced through metal or plastic plates

反義詞
  • continuous tone

    an image or print with smooth, unbroken gradations of tone, created without dots

文法句型

halftone of [image/subject]

as a halftone

用法筆記

Belongs to the technical vocabulary of printing, publishing, and digital graphics. In casual conversation, most speakers say 'a printed picture' rather than 'a halftone'.

2. the smallest interval between two notes in Western music, equal to the pitch gap

2.名詞B2
釋義

the smallest interval between two notes in Western music, equal to the pitch gap from one piano key to the very next key, whether white or black

例句

Hamza practiced moving his fingers one halftone at a time along the guitar fretboard.

one halftone at a time — stepwise movement

Ryo noticed that a major and minor scale differ by one halftone in the third note.

同義詞
  • semitone

    standard term in British and international music contexts

  • half step

    standard term in American English music contexts

反義詞
  • whole tone

    an interval twice the size of a halftone, equal to two piano keys apart with one key in between

  • whole step

    the American English term for a whole tone

文法句型

by halftones

a halftone interval

用法筆記

Now much less common than 'semitone' (British) or 'half step' (American). Modern musicians almost always say 'semitone' or 'half step' instead of 'halftone' for the interval.