half-pint

half-pint — noun

1. a unit of volume equal to half of one pint — about 284 millilitres in Britain an

1.名詞B1
釋義

a unit of volume equal to half of one pint — about 284 millilitres in Britain and 237 millilitres in the US — used especially for milk, beer, cider, cream, or other liquids sold in standard measures.

例句

Theo picked up a half-pint of milk from the corner shop on his way to work.

half-pint of [liquid] — standard measure phrase

The recipe calls for a half-pint of single cream, not the double variety.

同義詞
反義詞
  • pint

    double the volume

用法筆記

The actual volume of a half-pint differs between the UK (≈284 ml) and the US (≈237 ml) because a US pint is smaller. In British pubs, a half-pint glass is a common serving size for beer or cider.

2. an insulting or teasing way to refer to a person who is short in height or who s

2.名詞B2
釋義

an insulting or teasing way to refer to a person who is short in height or who seems unimportant — often used playfully among friends but can cause offence if used with strangers.

例句

A group of older boys teased Vikram in the schoolyard, calling him a half-pint as he walked past.

calling [someone] a half-pint — mocking nickname pattern

Ananya's uncle chuckled and said, "Come here, half-pint," when his four-year-old niece ran into the room.

affectionate use among family — register softens with context

同義詞
  • shorty

    slang, similar register but slightly less common

  • shrimp

    slang, also disparaging; compares a person to a small animal

  • runt

    stronger insult, implies a person is the weakest or smallest of a group

用法筆記

This is an informal and potentially offensive term. It is used as a taunt about a person's height or status. Among close friends or family it can be affectionate, but with strangers it is almost always insulting. It is not considered as harsh as some other slurs, but it still shows disrespect.

常見錯誤

He is a half-pint technician at the lab' (sounds like a label for his job).
The technician is a short man, though his colleagues sometimes jokingly call him a half-pint.
💡the term is a nickname or taunt, not a neutral description of a person's role.

half-pint — adjective