heroine
Word family
- heronounB1
- heroicadjectiveB2
- heroismnounC1
- heroicallyadverbC1
- antiheronounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Heroine (sense 1) and hero are parallel terms distinguished only by gender; both describe someone admired for bravery or great achievement. Champion overlaps with heroine when it refers to someone who fights for a cause — a champion fights actively over time, while a heroine may be recognised for a single act of courage. Role model shifts the focus from deeds to character: a role model is someone whose behaviour you try to copy, even if they have never performed a brave act. Idol is the most informal and intense of the group; an idol is admired almost unquestioningly, sometimes based on image rather than real actions. For example, people call Malala Yousafzai a heroine for surviving an attack and continuing her education campaign, but they call their favourite singer an idol because they love her music and personality.
Common collocations
Nouns
- childhood heroine
- teenage heroine
Phrases
- be someone's heroine
Prepositions
- heroine of
Etymology
The word 'heroine' comes from Latin 'heroina', which was borrowed from the Greek 'hērōinē' (ἡρωίνη), the feminine form of 'hērōs' (ἥρως) meaning 'hero'. English adopted it through French in the 16th century. The suffix '-ine' marks the feminine form, following the same pattern as 'actor → actress' (though that uses a different suffix). Speakers have used 'heroine' since the 1500s to refer to brave or mythical women, and by the 1700s it also referred to the main female character in fiction.