mew
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe sounds made by cats, but they differ in volume, intensity, and regional use. 'Mew' is the softest — a quiet, high-pitched sound typical of kittens or anxious cats. 'Meow' (American spelling) is the standard word for the full range of cat vocalisations, from a friendly greeting to a loud demand for food or attention. 'Miaow' (British spelling) means the same as 'meow' and is the preferred spelling in the UK and Commonwealth. 'Mewl' is weaker and more pitiful than 'mew', often suggesting a helpless or sick animal, and it can also be used for a crying baby. For everyday conversation, 'meow' is the most natural choice: 'My cat meows at the door every morning.' For a softer, quieter sound, 'mew' fits better: 'The kitten mewed until I picked it up.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'mew' has two unrelated origins. The cat-sound meanings (verb and noun sense 1) come from imitative origins — the word was created to echo the soft cry of a cat, similar to how 'meow' and 'miaow' were formed. This imitative 'mew' dates back to Middle English and appears in many languages with small variations. The seabird meaning (noun sense 2) comes from a different source: Old English 'mǣw', which is related to Dutch 'meeuw' and German 'Möwe'. This Germanic word for 'gull' is also believed to be imitative — this time of the bird's cry — but entered English through a completely separate historical path.