mezcal

IPA/ˈmes.kæl/
IPA/mesˈkæl/

mezcal — noun

1. a strong spirit from Mexico, usually clear, made by cooking and distilling agave

1.nounB2
Definition

a strong spirit from Mexico, usually clear, made by cooking and distilling agave

Example

Imran ordered a glass of mezcal after the chef served grilled fish tacos.

collocation: a glass of mezcal

At the market in Oaxaca, Yara bought a bottle of mezcal for her uncle.

collocation: a bottle of mezcal

Common collocations
  • a bottle of mezcal
  • a glass of mezcal
  • a shot of mezcal
  • smoky mezcal
  • mezcal tasting
Synonyms
  • tequila

    a specific kind of mezcal made only from blue agave

  • spirit

    a broad word for strong alcoholic drinks, not specifically agave-based

  • liquor

    North American general term for distilled alcoholic drinks

Grammar Patterns

a bottle/glass/shot of mezcal

mezcal from + [place]

mezcal + tastes/smells + adjective

Usage Note

Usually uncountable when you mean the drink in general. In a bar or on a menu, speakers may also use it countably for one serving or a particular type.

Common Mistakes

We bought two mezcals for the party' (when you mean two bottles).
We bought two bottles of mezcal for the party.
mezcal is usually uncountable when you mean the drink itself.

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Mezcal is a general name for Mexican spirits made from agave, and it often has a smoky taste because the agave is cooked before distillation. Tequila is one kind of mezcal, but it must be made from blue agave and comes from specific regions of Mexico. Whisky is distilled from grain, so its flavour is usually shaped by grain and barrel ageing rather than agave. Vodka is also a distilled spirit, but it is usually cleaner and more neutral in taste. You might ask for mezcal when you want an agave drink with a strong smoky character, but choose tequila when you mean that narrower style.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • bottle of mezcal
  • glass of mezcal
  • shot of mezcal
  • taste of mezcal
  • mezcal bar

Phrases

  • drink mezcal
  • serve mezcal
  • smell like mezcal

Prepositions

  • mezcal from Oaxaca/Mexico
  • mezcal with orange slices
  • mezcal with salt

Etymology

NahuatlMexican SpanishEnglish

Mezcal entered English through Mexican Spanish mezcal. The Spanish word goes back to Nahuatl and originally referred to agave that had been cooked. In modern English, the word names the distilled drink made from agave.