musicology
Word family
- musicologistnounC1
- musicologicaladjectiveC2
- musicologicallyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These fields all involve serious thinking about music, but they do not ask the same questions. Musicology is the broad academic study of music as a subject, so it can include history, analysis, sources, and performance practice. Music theory is narrower and usually focuses on structure, harmony, rhythm, and form inside the music itself. Music history looks mainly at change over time, composers, styles, and institutions. Ethnomusicology studies music in relation to culture, community, and everyday social life. For example, a musicologist may edit an old score, a theorist may explain its harmony, and an ethnomusicologist may study how a community performs similar songs today.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'musicology' was formed in modern English from 'music' and the suffix '-ology', meaning 'the study of'. The first part goes back through Latin 'musica' to Greek 'mousike', the art of music, while '-ology' comes from Greek '-logia'. Together they created a name for the systematic study of music as an academic subject.