round up
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: phrasal verb/1
These verbs all describe bringing things or people together, but 'round up' adds the idea of actively finding items that are scattered. 'Gather' is the most general word — you can gather flowers, people, or information without implying effort. 'Collect' suggests systematic picking up one by one (collecting donations, collecting stamps), whereas rounding up is about getting a group together when they are spread out. 'Assemble' is more formal and often describes people coming together voluntarily for a meeting. 'Muster' carries a military or formal tone and implies summoning people for a purpose. For example: 'The teacher gathered the children.' feels gentle; 'The camp counsellor rounded up the children before dark.' suggests scattered kids who needed finding; 'The general mustered his troops.' is formal and hierarchical.
Common collocations
Etymology
The expression 'round up' comes from 19th-century American cattle ranching. Cowboys would ride in a wide circle — or 'round' — to find scattered cattle and drive them together. The particle 'up' adds the sense of completion: the cattle are fully gathered. By the 1830s, 'round-up' was used as a noun for the event itself. The meaning later extended beyond ranching to gathering people (round up the children) and summarizing information (news round up). The police-capture meaning emerged in the early 1900s.