terminated
Word family
- terminateverbB2
- terminationnounB2
- terminableadjectiveC1
- terminaladjectiveB2
- terminusnounC1
- terminatornounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe something finishing, but they differ in tone and scope. 'End' is the most neutral and widely used — you can end a meeting, a story, a relationship, or a war without sounding overly formal. 'Stop' is more abrupt and often implies an interruption: you stop a car, stop talking, or stop a fight, but you would not normally stop a contract (you would end or terminate it). 'Cease' is formal and frequently appears in legal or military language (cease fire, cease operations); it carries a sense of permanence that 'stop' lacks. 'Conclude' suggests a planned or natural finish — you conclude a speech, a deal, or a ceremony, but not a problem or a noise. In business writing, 'terminate' is the standard word for ending contracts, agreements, or employment, while 'end' works in less formal company policies. For example: 'The partners ended their relationship amicably' sounds warm and final; 'The partners terminated their agreement' sounds legal and neutral.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- abruptly
- automatically
- officially
- prematurely
Phrases
- with immediate effect
- at will
- by mutual consent
- on notice
Etymology
Comes from Latin 'terminatus', the past participle of 'terminare' meaning 'to set a boundary, end, limit'. 'Terminare' itself comes from 'terminus' meaning 'boundary, end, limit' — a word the Romans used for boundary markers between properties or territories. English borrowed the word through French in the late 1500s, first using it in legal contexts to describe bringing agreements to a formal close.
First known use
15th century
15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a Adjective