allied
allied — 形容詞
1. joined or linked with another country or group through a formal treaty or agreem
結盟的
因政治或軍事協議而聯合
joined or linked with another country or group through a formal treaty or agreement, especially for military defence or shared political goals
Norway and Sweden were allied during much of the twentieth century through shared defence agreements.
挪威與瑞典在二十世紀大部分時間裡透過共同的國防協議維持結盟關係。
predicative: [country] + be + allied
The allied nations held a summit in Geneva to discuss regional security and trade.
盟國在日內瓦舉行高峰會,討論區域安全與貿易議題。
attributive: allied + [noun]
After the attack on the border post, three smaller states became allied with the coalition.
邊境哨站遭襲擊後,三個較小的國家加入了聯盟。
The allied commanders held a strategy meeting before the joint military operation began.
盟軍指揮官在聯合軍事行動開始前,召開了一場戰略會議。
- united
stronger sense of full merger; allied allows members to keep separate identities
- aligned
less formal; aligned may mean sharing a position without a treaty
- confederated
now rare; refers to a league of states with retained independence
文法句型
[country/group] + be + allied + with + [country/group]
allied + [noun]
用法筆記
Commonly appears in news reports about international relations. Usually attributive before nouns such as forces, nations, and countries, but also occurs predicatively with with.
常見錯誤
2. sharing certain characteristics, qualities, or origins; connected in nature, fun
相關的
在性質或領域上相似或連結
sharing certain characteristics, qualities, or origins; connected in nature, function, or subject matter
Architecture and interior design are closely allied fields in the building industry.
建築與室內設計在建築業中是密切相關的領域。
predicative: closely allied fields
Diego's research in robotics is allied to the work of colleagues in artificial intelligence.
Diego 在機器人學方面的研究,與人工智慧領域同事的工作息息相關。
pattern: allied to [subject/field]
The university programme covers psychology and allied social sciences such as anthropology.
大學課程涵蓋心理學以及人類學等相關社會科學。
Geography and environmental science are closely allied subjects taught in the same department.
地理學與環境科學是密切相關的領域,常在同一系所授課。
文法句型
[subject] + be + allied + to/with + [thing]
closely allied [noun]
用法筆記
Often followed by to or with in predicative position. Common in academic and professional writing to group related disciplines or concepts.
常見錯誤
3. brought together or working in combination towards a single objective; produced
聯合的
共同合作以達成某一目標
brought together or working in combination towards a single objective; produced by joint contribution
The allied efforts of the rescue teams saved thirty people from the flood waters.
各搜救隊的聯合努力,從洪水中救出了三十人。
attributive: allied efforts of [group]
By pooling their combined resources, the two non-profits built a new health clinic.
兩家非營利組織聯合資源,合力建造了一間新的診所。
collocation: combined resources
The museum exhibit was the result of combined talents from artists, engineers, and historians.
這場博物館展覽是藝術家、工程師與歷史學家才華結合的成果。
Kwame achieved the sales target through allied action across the marketing and design teams.
Kwame 透過行銷與設計團隊的聯合行動,達成了銷售目標。
- combined
more general and natural for everyday use
- joint
emphasises shared ownership or participation
- collective
stresses the group as a whole rather than individual parts
文法句型
allied + [abstract noun] + of + [group]
用法筆記
Predominantly used attributively before abstract nouns such as efforts, resources, and action. Not typically used in predicate position (*the efforts were allied).
常見錯誤
4. connected with the countries that fought together against the Axis in World War
同盟國的
二戰中對抗軸心國的盟國
connected with the countries that fought together against the Axis in World War II, led by Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union
Allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy on the morning of June 6, 1944.
1944 年 6 月 6 日清晨,同盟國部隊在諾曼第海灘登陸。
attributive with capital A: Allied troops
The museum holds a collection of letters written by Allied soldiers serving in North Africa.
博物館收藏了一批在北非服役的同盟國士兵所寫的信件。
Allied bombers struck key military targets across occupied France in early 1944.
1944 年初,同盟國轟炸機襲擊了占領區內的法國重要軍事目標。
Ananya's grandfather served alongside Allied forces in the Burma campaign during the war.
Ananya 的祖父曾在緬甸戰役中與同盟國軍隊並肩作戰。
- Axis
the enemy coalition of Germany, Japan, and Italy in WWII
文法句型
Allied + [military noun]
用法筆記
Distinguished from sense 1 by the capital letter A in writing. Refers exclusively to the coalition that opposed the Axis in World War II (and sometimes the First World War coalition as Allied Powers).