apply to

apply to — 片語動詞

  • apply tobase form
  • applies to3rd person singular
  • applying to-ing form
  • applied topast simple

1. to officially ask a person or organization to consider you for a job, a place at

1.片語動詞不及物B1
釋義

申請

正式請求准許加入

to officially ask a person or organization to consider you for a job, a place at a school, or permission to take part in a programme.

例句

Kwame decided to apply to three different universities before the deadline.

Kwame 決定在截止日前申請三所不同的大學。

apply to + [university / institution]

After the interview, Marta applied to the management training programme.

面試後,Marta 申請了管理培訓計畫。

常見搭配
  • apply to a university
  • apply to a programme
  • apply to a position
  • apply to several places
同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

apply to + [school / programme / organization / position]

用法筆記

The preposition 'to' introduces the target institution or position. Do not omit it: you apply *to* a university, not apply a university.

常見錯誤

She decided to apply the nursing programme.
She decided to apply to the nursing programme.
'apply to' always needs the preposition 'to' to introduce the institution or programme.
I will apply a job at that company.
I will apply to that company for a job.
'apply' followed directly by a noun sounds wrong without 'to'.

2. to directly involve or have an effect on a particular person, group, or situatio

2.片語動詞不及物B1
釋義

適用於

規則或法律涉及某人

to directly involve or have an effect on a particular person, group, or situation — for example, a school rule that bans phones during class applies to every student, not just the younger ones.

例句

The new safety rules apply to all employees, including part-time workers.

新的安全規定適用於所有員工,包括兼職人員。

[rule] + applies to + [group of people]

Does this parking restriction apply to motorcycles as well as cars?

這項停車限制是否也適用於機車和汽車?

interrogative: 'Does [rule] apply to [X]?'

常見搭配
  • rules apply to
  • law applies to
  • conditions apply to
  • restriction applies to
  • applies to everyone
  • applies to all
同義詞
  • be relevant to

    more formal, used in academic or professional writing

  • hold true for

    slightly informal, emphasises that the statement is equally valid for the group

  • concern

    more direct, often used for rules or laws that affect people

反義詞
  • exempt

    to be free from a rule or obligation that others must follow

文法句型

[rule / law / condition] + applies to + [person / group / situation]

用法筆記

The subject of this sense is typically an impersonal rule, law, condition, or restriction — never a person. To say a person is relevant, use 'apply to' in the active voice with the rule as subject.

常見錯誤

This rule is applying to you.
This rule applies to you.
'apply to' in this sense is stative and rarely used in continuous tenses.
The discount applies for students.
The discount applies to students.
the correct preposition is 'to', not 'for'.