assessor
assessor — 名詞
1. A professional who examines something — such as a building, vehicle, or piece of
評估員
評估價值、品質或狀況的專業人士
A professional who examines something — such as a building, vehicle, or piece of work — and gives an official opinion on its value, condition, or quality.
Li works as an insurance assessor, inspecting damaged cars after accidents.
Li 是一名保險評估員,負責檢查車禍中受損的車輛。
insurance assessor — profession inspecting damaged property
The tax assessor calculated the value of Daniel's house for the annual property tax.
稅務評估員計算了 Daniel 房子的價值,以課徵年度財產稅。
tax assessor — property valuation for taxation
An independent assessor reviewed the storm damage to the school roof before the insurance paid out.
一名獨立的評估員檢查了學校屋頂的暴風雨損害,之後保險公司才支付理賠。
The captain hired an assessor to check the safety equipment on the boat before the long voyage.
船長聘請了一名評估員,在長途航行前檢查船上的安全設備。
用法筆記
Frequently combined with an area of specialisation: insurance assessor, tax assessor, damage assessor, property assessor.
常見錯誤
2. A specialist who gives expert advice to a court or judge about technical matters
鑑定人
在法庭上提供專業意見的專家
A specialist who gives expert advice to a court or judge about technical matters in a legal case.
The court appointed a medical assessor to review the patient's treatment records and advise the judge.
法院指定了一名醫療鑑定人審查患者的治療記錄,並向法官提供意見。
medical assessor — expert witness in court
A technical assessor explained the complex engineering details so the magistrate could understand the safety claims.
一名技術鑑定人解釋了複雜的工程細節,讓治安法官能夠理解安全方面的主張。
technical assessor — specialist explaining to court
The legal assessor recommended that the judge consider the environmental regulations before making a ruling.
法律鑑定人建議法官在作出裁決前,先考慮環境保護的相關法規。
Kofi was chosen as an assessor for the international tribunal because of his knowledge of maritime law.
Kofi 因其海洋法知識而被選為國際法庭的鑑定人。
- expert witness
a person called to give expert testimony in court, usually during a trial rather than advising behind the scenes
- consultant
more general; not limited to legal settings
- adviser
broader term; an assessor is a type of adviser in specialist legal contexts
用法筆記
This sense is restricted to legal and judicial contexts. The assessor does not make the final decision — they provide specialised knowledge that helps the judge reach one.