autologous
autologous — 形容詞
- autologouspositive
- more autologouscomparative
- most autologoussuperlative
1. describing cells, skin, or other body material that comes from the patient's own
自體的
取自患者本人身體的細胞或組織
describing cells, skin, or other body material that comes from the patient's own body instead of from another person
Dr. Anong covered Haruto's burn with autologous skin taken from his own thigh.
Anong 醫師用取自 Haruto 自己大腿的自體皮膚，覆蓋他的燒傷處。
autologous + skin: material from the patient's own body
The lab used autologous stem cells collected from Élise's own bone marrow.
實驗室使用的自體幹細胞，取自 Élise 自己的骨髓。
collocation: autologous stem cells
Ramón's body accepted the autologous bone graft without any sign of rejection.
Ramón 的身體接受了這次自體骨移植，沒有出現任何排斥跡象。
autologous + bone graft: material from the patient's own body
Mert's surgeon used an autologous vein from his leg to bypass a blocked artery.
Mert 的外科醫師用取自他腿部的自體靜脈，繞過一條堵塞的動脈。
- autologous cells
- autologous tissue
- autologous skin graft
- autogenous
close in meaning; points to something that originates in the same body
- allogeneic
taken from a different person of the same species
文法句型
autologous + cells / tissue / skin
用法筆記
Used before a noun naming biological material, such as cells, skin, or tissue. Compare sense 2, which describes the whole procedure.
常見錯誤
2. describing a treatment where the person who gives blood or cells is the same per
自體移植
捐出者與接受者為同一人的輸血或移植
describing a treatment where the person who gives blood or cells is the same person who later gets them back
Before her operation, Amelia donated blood for use in an autologous transfusion.
手術前，Amelia 捐出自己的血液，供日後自體輸血使用。
autologous transfusion: patient receives own blood
Sivan received an autologous stem-cell transplant, using cells collected before the cancer treatment began.
Sivan 接受了自體幹細胞移植，使用的是癌症治療開始前採集的細胞。
collocation: autologous transplant
Because the cells were Tara's own, her autologous transplant needed no matching donor.
因為細胞是 Tara 自己的，她的自體移植不需要配對捐贈者。
autologous transplant: giver and receiver are the same person
Zayd chose autologous donation because he wanted to receive only his own blood.
Zayd 選擇自體捐血，因為他只想輸入自己的血液。
- autologous transfusion
- autologous transplant
- autologous blood donation
- allogeneic
the donor and the receiver are different people
文法句型
autologous + transfusion / transplant / donation
用法筆記
Typically modifies a procedure noun such as transfusion, transplant, or donation. Distinguish from sense 1, which names the material itself.
常見錯誤
同根字
- autologously副詞C2
常見搭配
常用片語
- autologous stem-cell transplant
- autologous blood donation