brains
brains — 名詞
1. the organs inside the skull that control thought, memory, movement, and the body
大腦
位於顱骨內、控制思考與身體功能的器官
the organs inside the skull that control thought, memory, movement, and the body's basic functions
Human brains continue developing well into the late teenage years.
人類的大腦一直到青少年後期都還會持續發育。
human brains + continue developing
The museum displayed sheep brains beside a model of the nervous system.
博物館把羊的大腦陳列在神經系統模型旁邊。
The scan compared healthy brains with brains damaged by repeated falls.
這次掃描拿健康的大腦與因反覆摔倒而受損的大腦來比較。
Birds have smaller brains than humans, but many still solve problems.
鳥類的大腦比人類小,但許多鳥仍然會解決問題。
文法句型
human brains
brains + develop
brains + control + body function
用法筆記
Use the plural when talking about the organs of more than one person or animal. For one person, English normally uses the singular form brain.
常見錯誤
2. the ability to think well, understand quickly, and solve problems successfully
腦力
思考、理解與解決問題的能力
the ability to think well, understand quickly, and solve problems successfully
You need brains, not just money, to run a company well.
要把公司經營好,需要的是腦力,不只是金錢。
brains for practical success
Ayesha has the brains to learn coding in only a few months.
Ayesha 腦筋很好,短短幾個月內就學會了寫程式。
have the brains to + verb
The quiz looked easy, but it took real brains to finish first.
這場測驗看起來不難,但要拿第一名還真需要腦力。
Good teachers value steady effort as much as natural brains.
好老師重視持續努力,也同樣重視天生的腦力。
- intelligence
more formal and neutral than the informal noun brains
- brainpower
emphasises mental power used on a task or problem
- wit
often focuses on quickness and verbal cleverness rather than general ability
文法句型
have the brains to + verb
use your brains
a lot of brains
用法筆記
This sense refers to the ability itself, not to a person. Common phrases include use your brains and have the brains to do something. Distinguish from sense 3, which refers to intelligent people.
常見錯誤
3. very intelligent people whose ideas or skills are highly valued in a field or or
英才
非常聰明、備受重視的人才
very intelligent people whose ideas or skills are highly valued in a field or organization
The company attracts young brains from across Asia to work in robotics.
這家公司吸引來自亞洲各地的年輕英才投入機器人研發。
young brains in a specialist field
Several legal brains joined the panel to discuss the new law.
好幾位法律界英才加入那場座談,討論這部新法。
The research centre brings together the best brains in climate science.
這間研究中心匯聚了氣候科學領域最頂尖的英才。
Local political brains were invited to advise the mayor before the election.
地方上的政治英才在選前獲邀為市長提供建議。
- intellectuals
more formal and often used for thinkers, writers, or academics
- experts
focuses on knowledge in a field, not necessarily exceptional intelligence
- talent
broader; can include creative or practical ability as well as intelligence
文法句型
the best brains in + field
young brains
legal/scientific brains
用法筆記
Usually plural and often found in newspaper or formal writing about talented people in business, science, politics, or the arts. Distinguish from the idiom the brains, which points to the main thinker in one particular group.
常見錯誤
brains — 動詞
1. to kill someone by smashing their skull with a heavy blow
砸死
以重擊打碎頭骨而致死
to kill someone by smashing their skull with a heavy blow
The falling beam brained the trapped miner before help arrived.
掉落的橫梁在救援抵達前就把受困礦工砸死了。
brain + noun phrase in a fatal accident
In the film, the guard is brained with a metal bar.
在那部電影裡,守衛被一根金屬棍砸中頭部致死。
be brained with + object
A loose brick fell from the wall and brained the thief.
一塊鬆動的磚頭從牆上掉下來,把那名小偷砸死了。
The hunter warned that one hard swing could brain the animal.
獵人警告說,只要重重一揮,就可能把那隻動物砸死。
文法句型
brain + noun phrase
be brained with + object
用法筆記
This is a violent and very uncommon verb, usually found in fiction or reports of blunt-force killing. Distinguish from sense 2: sense 1 causes death, while sense 2 only means to strike the head.
常見錯誤
2. to hit someone hard on the head
打中頭部
猛力擊中某人的頭部
to hit someone hard on the head
The branch snapped back and brained Kaito on the climbing path.
那根樹枝猛地彈回來,在攀爬步道上打中 Kaito 的頭部。
accidental blow to the head
A panicked prisoner tried to brain the guard with a stool.
那名驚慌的囚犯試圖拿板凳打中守衛的頭部。
brain + noun phrase + with + object
During the match, an elbow brained Luca above the left eye.
比賽期間,有人的手肘在 Luca 左眼上方打中他的頭部。
The swinging gate nearly brained the child as she ran through.
那扇來回擺動的門差點在孩子跑過去時打中她的頭部。
文法句型
brain + noun phrase
brain + noun phrase + with + object
用法筆記
Also rare and informal. It often appears with a weapon or moving object after with. Unlike sense 1, this sense does not itself say that the person died.