bash

/bæʃ/ (bre, ipa) · /bæʃ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈbash/ (ame, mw)

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2

釋義

猛打；猛撞

用力撞打到人或物

to strike a person or thing with a lot of force, often causing pain or damage

例句

The metal gate bashed Liam on the shoulder as it swung back.

金屬門回彈時猛撞 Liam 的肩膀。

bash somebody on + body part

During the storm, branches bashed against the kitchen window all night.

暴風雨那晚，樹枝整夜猛撞廚房窗戶。

bash against + object

同義詞

hit
the general and more neutral word
slam
often suggests a sudden hard impact against a surface
smash
often implies breaking or serious damage

反義詞

avoid
means not making contact at all
stroke
describes a gentle touch instead of a hard one

文法句型

bash somebody on + body part

bash against something

bash something open

bash into something

用法筆記

Often appears with against, into, open, or in when the movement or result matters. It sounds rougher and more forceful than neutral hit.

常見錯誤

❌I bashed with the table in the dark.

✅I bashed into the table in the dark.

💡use into when the subject moves and hits something.

2.動詞及物C1

釋義

狠批；痛批

狠狠批評人或事物

to speak or write about someone or something in a very harsh, attacking way

例句

Radio hosts bashed the new fare rules before most riders read them.

多數乘客還沒看規定前，廣播主持人就痛批新票價規則。

bash + policy or rule

After the loss, fans bashed the coach on local message boards.

輸球後，球迷在本地留言板上狠批教練。

同義詞

criticize
the broadest and more neutral choice
slam
common in news writing for strong public criticism
attack
can be broader and more formal

反義詞

praise
shows approval instead of fault-finding
defend
focuses on protecting someone or something from criticism

文法句型

bash somebody

bash something

bash somebody for something

用法筆記

Usually takes a person, plan, company, team, or idea as its object. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is verbal or written attack, not physical impact.

常見錯誤

❌Commentators bashed at the plan all night.

✅Commentators bashed the plan all night.

💡this sense normally takes a direct object without at.

1.名詞B2

釋義

派對

熱鬧的大型慶祝聚會

a lively informal celebration, especially a big one for a birthday or other special event

例句

They rented a rooftop room for Nina's thirtieth birthday bash.

他們租了頂樓場地替 Nina 辦三十歲生日派對。

birthday bash

After the final game, the team held a beach bash by the pier.

最後一場比賽後，球隊在碼頭旁辦了海灘派對。

hold a bash

同義詞

party
the general word and less slangy
celebration
can be more formal and less focused on fun
do
informal British English for a social event

文法句型

a birthday bash

hold a bash

throw a bash

用法筆記

Common with words such as birthday, office, beach, and holiday. It is more casual and playful than the neutral word party.

常見錯誤

❌The hotel prepared a bash meeting for the staff.

✅The hotel prepared a party for the staff.

💡bash is only for a lively celebration, not an ordinary meeting.

2.名詞C1

釋義

重擊

用力的一下撞擊或打擊

a hard hit or crash against something

例句

One bash from the ladder left a dent in the garage door.

梯子那一記重擊，在車庫門上留下了凹痕。

one bash from + object

Ella gave the stuck drawer a bash with her fist.

Ella 用拳頭給卡住的抽屜一記重擊。

give something a bash

同義詞

blow
the most general word for a hard hit
hit
common and neutral
smack
often suggests a sharp sudden strike

反義詞

touch
suggests only light contact

文法句型

a bash on something

a bash to the head

give the door a bash

用法筆記

Often appears with on, to, or against to show where the impact landed. Distinguish from sense 3: here the word means a literal hit, not an attempt.

常見錯誤

❌The shelf got a bash by the wall.

✅The shelf got a bash against the wall.

💡use against for the surface that was hit.

3.名詞B2

釋義

試試看

沒把握也先動手試

an attempt to do something, especially when you are not sure yet that you can manage it

例句

I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a bash this weekend.

我以前沒烤過麵包，但這週末要試試看。

have a bash

Mina had a bash at skiing on the practice slope.

Mina 在練習坡上試試看滑雪。

have a bash at + -ing

同義詞

try
the simplest and most general choice
attempt
more formal and more serious in tone
go
informal in phrases such as have a go at

反義詞

give up
means stopping instead of trying
avoid
means choosing not to try at all

文法句型

have a bash

have a bash at something

give something a bash

用法筆記

Usually appears in have a bash at or give something a bash. It is chiefly British and suggests trying something in a relaxed way, often for the first time.

常見錯誤

❌I did a bash at making soup.

✅I had a bash at making soup.

💡this sense usually appears with have, not do.

bash

bash — 動詞

1. to strike a person or thing with a lot of force, often causing pain or damage

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

2. to speak or write about someone or something in a very harsh, attacking way

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

bash — 名詞

1. a lively informal celebration, especially a big one for a birthday or other spec

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

2. a hard hit or crash against something

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

3. an attempt to do something, especially when you are not sure yet that you can ma

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤