bash

IPA/bæʃ/
KK[bˈæʃ]IPA/bæʃ/

bash — 動詞

  • bashpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • basheshe / she / it
  • bashedpast simple
  • bashing-ing form

1. to strike a person or thing with a lot of force, often causing pain or damage

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

猛打；猛撞

用力撞打到人或物

to strike a person or thing with a lot of force, often causing pain or damage

例句

The metal gate bashed Liam on the shoulder as it swung back.

金屬門回彈時猛撞 Liam 的肩膀。

bash somebody on + body part

During the storm, branches bashed against the kitchen window all night.

暴風雨那晚，樹枝整夜猛撞廚房窗戶。

bash against + object

常見搭配
  • bash against a wall
  • bash into a door
  • bash somebody on the head
  • bash the window in
  • bash the lid open
同義詞
  • hit

    the general and more neutral word

  • slam

    often suggests a sudden hard impact against a surface

  • smash

    often implies breaking or serious damage

反義詞
  • avoid

    means not making contact at all

  • stroke

    describes a gentle touch instead of a hard one

文法句型

bash somebody on + body part

bash against something

bash something open

bash into something

用法筆記

Often appears with against, into, open, or in when the movement or result matters. It sounds rougher and more forceful than neutral hit.

常見錯誤

I bashed with the table in the dark.
I bashed into the table in the dark.
use into when the subject moves and hits something.

2. to speak or write about someone or something in a very harsh, attacking way

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

狠批；痛批

狠狠批評人或事物

to speak or write about someone or something in a very harsh, attacking way

例句

Radio hosts bashed the new fare rules before most riders read them.

多數乘客還沒看規定前，廣播主持人就痛批新票價規則。

bash + policy or rule

After the loss, fans bashed the coach on local message boards.

輸球後，球迷在本地留言板上狠批教練。

常見搭配
  • bash the government
  • bash the coach
  • bash the media
  • bash somebody online
  • bash somebody for a decision
同義詞
  • criticize

    the broadest and more neutral choice

  • slam

    common in news writing for strong public criticism

  • attack

    can be broader and more formal

反義詞
  • praise

    shows approval instead of fault-finding

  • defend

    focuses on protecting someone or something from criticism

文法句型

bash somebody

bash something

bash somebody for something

用法筆記

Usually takes a person, plan, company, team, or idea as its object. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is verbal or written attack, not physical impact.

常見錯誤

Commentators bashed at the plan all night.
Commentators bashed the plan all night.
this sense normally takes a direct object without at.
片語動詞

bash away

phrasal verb

To hit something repeatedly and hard, often to break it or remove it.

猛擊

Min bashed away at the old wall with a hammer.

Why are you bashing away at that keyboard so loudly?

bash down

phrasal verb

To hit something hard so that it falls or breaks into pieces.

擊倒

The firefighters bashed down the door to rescue the cat.

Sara bashed down the fence with a heavy rock.

bash in

phrasal verb

To damage or break something by hitting it hard, especially causing a hole or dent.

砸破

A thief bashed in the car window to steal the bag.

Diego accidentally bashed in the side of the cardboard box.

bash on

phrasal verb

To continue doing something with effort, especially after a pause or difficulty.

繼續努力

Even though it was late, Maya bashed on with her homework.

After a short break, the team bashed on with the project.

bash out

phrasal verb

To produce something quickly and carelessly, especially writing or music.

草率完成

Brian bashed out a short story in just one hour.

The band bashed out a new song for the concert.

bash up

phrasal verb

To hit someone or something hard, causing damage or injury.

毆打

Two boys bashed up the old bicycle behind the school.

Aiden got bashed up in a fight after the game.

bash — 名詞

同根字

  • basher
    名詞C2