bramble

bramble — 名詞

IPA/ˈbræmbl/
KK[brˈæmbəl]IPA/ˈbræmbl/
  • bramblesingular
  • bramblesplural

1. a thorny wild bush that grows blackberries on long bending stems

1.名詞B2
釋義

黑莓叢

長黑莓的多刺野灌木

a thorny wild bush that grows blackberries on long bending stems

例句

A bramble with ripe blackberries leaned over the garden fence.

一叢結滿熟黑莓的黑莓叢垂到了花園柵欄上。

bramble with ripe blackberries

Baraka tore his glove on a bramble by the stream.

Baraka 在溪邊被一叢黑莓叢勾破了手套。

常見搭配
  • bramble patch
  • cut back brambles
同義詞
  • blackberry bush

    a clearer everyday name for the same kind of plant

  • briar

    broader and sometimes more literary than bramble

文法句型

brambles grow along hedges

cut back the brambles

用法筆記

Usually names the prickly blackberry plant itself, not the fruit. In countryside writing, brambles often means a tangled patch of these bushes.

2. a small juicy black fruit picked from a bramble bush

2.名詞C1
釋義

黑莓

黑色柔軟的小果實

a small juicy black fruit picked from a bramble bush

例句

Noa dropped a ripe bramble into the yogurt on top.

Noa 把一顆熟黑莓丟進上面的優格裡。

ripe bramble into yogurt

The baker crushed fresh brambles for the tart filling.

那位糕點師把新鮮黑莓壓碎來做塔餡。

fresh brambles for a tart

常見搭配
  • fresh brambles
  • wash the brambles
  • bramble tart
同義詞
  • blackberry

    the standard everyday word for this fruit

文法句型

eat a bramble

wash the brambles

用法筆記

This fruit sense is much less common than blackberry in everyday English. Readers are more likely to meet it in British or rural contexts.

3. any rough wild shrub or vine with many thorns

3.名詞C1
釋義

荊棘叢

泛指帶刺的野生灌木

any rough wild shrub or vine with many thorns

例句

Goats would not enter the field because thick brambles blocked the gap.

因為濃密的荊棘叢堵住缺口,山羊不肯走進田裡。

thick brambles blocked the gap

The old ruin was hidden under brambles and climbing ivy.

那片老廢墟藏在荊棘叢和攀爬的常春藤下面。

常見搭配
  • thick brambles
  • hack through brambles
同義詞
  • thornbush

    a plain descriptive word for a bush covered in thorns

  • briar

    often similar, but can sound more literary or regional

文法句型

hack through brambles

hide under brambles

用法筆記

This broader sense can mean thorny wild growth in general, not only the blackberry plant. It often appears in the plural for dense, hard-to-cross patches.

bramble — 動詞

IPA/ˈbræm.bəl/
KK[brˈæmbəl]IPA/ˈbræm.bəl/

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • bramble patch

常用片語

  • cut through brambles