causal
/ˈkɔːzl/ (bre, ipa) · [kˈɔzəl] /ˈkɔːzl/ (ame, ipa) · [kˈɔzəl] /ˈkȯ-zəl How to pronounce causal (audio)/ (ame, mw)
causal — 形容詞
- causalpositive
- more causalcomparative
- most causalsuperlative
1. used to describe a connection where one thing actually makes another thing happe
因果的
表示一事會直接引起另一事
used to describe a connection where one thing actually makes another thing happen.
The report found no causal link between the vaccine and the illness.
這份報告沒有發現疫苗和那場疾病之間有因果關聯。
causal link between A and B
Researchers need stronger data before claiming a causal relationship.
研究人員需要更扎實的資料,才能主張那是因果關係。
causal relationship
The judge asked whether the spill had a causal role in the crash.
法官追問那次漏油是否對這場車禍有因果作用。
Doctors could not prove a causal connection with the new drug.
醫師無法證明這和那款新藥有因果關聯。
- causative
more technical and often used in grammar or medicine
- cause-and-effect
common descriptive phrase rather than a formal single-word label
- coincidental
describes events happening together without proof that one caused the other
- correlational
used when two things vary together but a cause is not established
文法句型
causal + link/relationship/connection
causal + role/effect
用法筆記
Usually appears before nouns such as link, relationship, connection, role, or effect. It is common in research and formal discussion when speakers want evidence that one event truly produced another.