causation
/kɔːˈzeɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · [kˌɔzˈeʃən] /kɔːˈzeɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · [kˌɔzˈeʃən] /kȯ-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce causation (audio)/ (ame, mw)
causation — 名詞
1. the sequence by which an action, condition, or event brings about a result
致因過程
使結果出現的過程
the sequence by which an action, condition, or event brings about a result
Walid explained the causation of the blackout to the town council.
Walid 向鎮議會說明那次停電的致因過程。
causation of + event
Doctors studied the causation behind the baby's fever after the trip.
醫師研究那名孩子旅行後發燒的成因。
causation behind + problem
In class, Iris mapped the causation that led to the market crash.
課堂上,Iris 畫出了導向市場崩盤的致因過程。
The report focused on causation rather than blame for the train delay.
這份報告著重於列出那次列車誤點的致因過程,而不是追究責怪對象。
- mechanism
focuses on the means that produced the result, not the full abstract process
- chain of events
less formal and more concrete, often stressing a sequence
- prevention
focuses on stopping an effect instead of bringing it about
文法句型
causation of + event/problem
trace/explain causation
用法筆記
Mostly used in formal discussion, especially when people analyze how a result came about instead of naming only one cause.
常見錯誤
2. the connection between a cause and its result, or the principle that every resul
因果關係
原因與結果相連的關係或原則
the connection between a cause and its result, or the principle that every result comes from something
Rohan's essay argues that causation is more than simple timing.
Rohan 的文章主張,因果關係不只是單純的先後順序。
causation is more than timing
The judge said the photos alone could not prove causation.
法官說,單靠那些照片還無法證明因果關係。
prove causation
Scientists debate causation when two changes happen at the same time.
當兩個變化同時發生時,科學家會爭論其中是否真有因果關係。
In philosophy class, Sana asked whether causation needs a first cause.
哲學課上,Sana 問因果關係是否一定需要第一個起因。
- causality
near-equivalent, especially in philosophy or academic writing
- cause-and-effect link
less formal phrase for a specific connection
文法句型
prove causation
show causation between A and B
correlation and causation
用法筆記
Common in philosophy, law, and research when people ask whether an effect can really be tied to a particular cause.