cautionary
/ˈkɔːʃənəri/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɔːʃəneri/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkȯ-shə-ˌner-ē -ˌne-rē/ (ame, mw)
cautionary — 形容詞
- cautionarypositive
- more cautionarycomparative
- most cautionarysuperlative
1. giving a warning about possible danger or the bad results that could follow from
警示的
具有警告作用的;提醒危險後果的
giving a warning about possible danger or the bad results that could follow from a particular action
Dmitri's grandmother told him a cautionary tale about trusting strangers online.
Dmitri的祖母講了一個關於隨意在網上相信陌生人的警示故事。
collocation: cautionary tale
The film offered a cautionary look at what happens when rivers are polluted.
這部電影警示性地呈現了河流遭到污染後的後果。
A cautionary notice was posted on the factory wall after the accident.
意外發生後,工廠牆上張貼了一則警示通知。
The doctor's cautionary words made Fatima think twice about skipping her medication.
醫生的警示話語讓Fatima重新考慮是否要跳過服藥。
Kwame ignored the cautionary label and later burned his hand on the hot pipe.
Kwame忽略了警示標籤,結果被熱水管燙傷了手。
- warning
broader and more direct; used for immediate danger (a warning sign, a warning shot)
- admonitory
formal and rare; suggests gentle scolding or moral advice, mainly in literary contexts
- encouraging
opposite in effect: an encouraging example invites imitation, while a cautionary one warns against it
用法筆記
Frequently used with 'tale' or 'story'. Distinguish from 'cautious' (adjective meaning careful): a cautionary story warns others; a cautious person is careful themselves.
常見錯誤
cautionary — 名詞
1. in old legal language, a person who formally agrees to pay money or face punishm
保證人
舊時法律中為他人債務或義務作保的人
in old legal language, a person who formally agrees to pay money or face punishment if another person fails to meet their legal duties
The court demanded a cautionary before releasing the accused man from jail.
法庭要求一名保證人,才釋放被指控的男子出獄。
Old parish records show Bjorn acting as cautionary for his brother's debts.
舊教區紀錄顯示Bjorn為他兄弟的債務擔任保證人。
collocation: act as cautionary
Without a cautionary to stand for her, the widow could not borrow money.
沒有保證人為她作保,這位寡婦無法借到錢。
The merchant served as cautionary when his friend signed the shipping contract.
那位商人在朋友簽訂運輸合約時擔任了保證人。
Scottish law once allowed a cautionary to take the place of a cash bond.
蘇格蘭法律曾允許以保證人代替現金擔保。
用法筆記
This is a rare, historical legal term used mainly in Scottish law. In modern English, use 'guarantor' or 'surety' instead.