chloride

IPA/ˈklɔːraɪd/
KK[klˈɔraɪd]IPA/ˈklɔːraɪd/

chloride — 名詞

  • chloridesingular
  • chloridesplural

1. A substance made when the element chlorine bonds with another element — for exam

1.名詞B2
釋義

氯化物

氯與其他元素結合的化合物

A substance made when the element chlorine bonds with another element — for example, sodium chloride, which is common table salt.

例句

Aiko tested the swimming pool water for chloride using a kit from the hardware store.

Aiko 用五金行買的試劑檢測了游泳池水中的氯化物含量。

measurement context: chloride test / chloride level

The doctor told Rohan that his sweat chloride test showed no signs of the illness.

醫生告訴 Rohan，他的汗液氯化物檢測結果顯示沒有罹患那種疾病的跡象。

medical usage: sweat chloride test

常見搭配
  • chloride level
  • chloride content
  • sodium chloride
  • potassium chloride
  • calcium chloride
  • chloride compound
  • chloride ion
同義詞
  • salt

    Much broader in meaning; only specific salts (e.g. sodium chloride) are chlorides.

  • compound

    A general class term that includes chlorides along with many other chemical groups.

  • halide

    The broader chemical family; chlorides are one type of halide (others are bromides, iodides). More technical.

文法句型

chloride + of + [element]

sodium chloride / potassium chloride etc.

用法筆記

When talking about a specific type, use countable form (calcium chloride, potassium chloride). When referring to the general group of substances, use uncountable (Chloride is present in seawater).

常見錯誤

Chlorine is used in many foods as a seasoning.
Chloride
specifically sodium chloride — is used as table salt.' — Chlorine is a greenish gas; chloride is the compound form found in salt.
The lab detected high levels of dangerous chloride in the water.
The lab detected high levels of chloride in the water.
Chloride itself is not automatically dangerous; it is a naturally occurring compound. Use context to clarify safety.

同根字

  • chlorine
    名詞B2
  • chlorinate
    動詞C1
  • chlorination
    名詞C1
  • chlorinated
    形容詞C1
  • dechlorinate
    動詞C2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • chloride level
  • chloride content
  • chloride test
  • chloride compound

常用片語

  • sodium chloride
  • potassium chloride
  • calcium chloride
  • ammonium chloride

介系詞搭配

  • chloride of ...
  • chloride in ...