cit
cit — 副詞
1. a short form of the Latin expression 'opere citato' (in the work already mention
同前引注
學術註腳中表示已引用的文獻
a short form of the Latin expression 'opere citato' (in the work already mentioned), used in academic footnotes or bibliographies after an author's name to show that the book or article has been referred to before, so the full title does not need to be written again.
In footnotes, the reader sees 'Mert, cit., p. 87' instead of the full book title.
在註腳中，讀者會看到「Mert, cit., p. 87」而不用重複完整的書名。
pattern: [Author], cit., p. [number] — in footnotes
The professor told students to put 'cit.' after a name cited earlier in the paper.
教授告訴學生們，如果文獻先前已引用過，就在作者姓名後加上「cit.」。
Scholars use 'cit.' in bibliographies to avoid repeating a book title already listed.
學者在參考文獻中使用「cit.」，以省去重複列出已提及的書名。
When using 'cit.' in a paper, you must still include the new page number.
在論文中使用「cit.」時，仍須標明新的頁碼。
The footnote read 'Sora, cit., pp. 45–49' and referred to the same study as before.
註腳寫著「Sora, cit., pp. 45–49」，指的是先前談過的同一份研究。
文法句型
[Author], cit., p. [number]
cit., [page]
用法筆記
Only used in formal academic writing, typically in footnotes, endnotes, or bibliographies. The full Latin form is 'opere citato', but 'cit.' alone is common in modern style guides including Chicago and MLA.
常見錯誤
cit — 縮寫
1. a written short form of the word 'citation' or 'cited', used in reference lists,
引用文獻
citation 或 cited 的縮寫
a written short form of the word 'citation' or 'cited', used in reference lists, legal documents, and academic notes to indicate that a source has been mentioned or quoted.
The legal brief listed 'cit.' next to each case that was referenced in the argument.
這份法律書狀在被引用做為論據的每個判例旁都標了「cit.」。
legal document context: cit. = cited case
In the reference list, the abbreviation 'cit.' means the source appeared in an earlier footnote.
在參考文獻列表中，縮寫「cit.」表示該文獻已在先前的註腳中出現過。
The librarian helped Tunde find articles marked with 'cit.' in the journal index.
圖書館員幫 Tunde 在期刊索引中找到標有「cit.」的文章。
Each court case in the document had 'cit.' and the page of the original ruling.
文件中的每個判例後方都附有「cit.」及原始判決的頁碼。
用法筆記
Common in legal writing and older academic styles. Many modern style guides (APA, MLA 9th ed.) prefer 'cited' written out, but 'cit.' still appears in law reviews and court documents.
常見錯誤
2. a written short form of the word 'citizen', used on official forms, documents, a
公民
citizen 的縮寫，用於正式表格
a written short form of the word 'citizen', used on official forms, documents, and identification to indicate a person's legal nationality or membership in a country.
Jin checked 'cit.' on the form to show he was a citizen of Taiwan.
Jin 在表格上勾選「cit.」，表示他是臺灣公民。
official form context: cit. = citizen of a country
The immigration form had three choices: 'cit.', 'perm. res.', and 'visitor'.
這份移民表格有三個選項：「cit.」（公民）、「perm. res.」（永久居民）和「visitor」（訪客）。
On Gita's passport application, she wrote 'US cit.' in the nationality section.
Gita 在護照申請書的國籍欄中填寫「US cit.」。
The hospital form asked if Brian was a cit. of the country where he lived.
醫院的表格詢問 Brian 是否為居住國的公民。
Dual cit. holders must declare both nationalities when filling out the customs form.
持有雙重國籍者在填寫海關申報表時必須申報兩種國籍。
用法筆記
Almost always appears on printed forms and official documents rather than in everyday speech or general writing. When speaking, people say 'citizen' in full.