conference

conference — 名詞

1. a large gathering, often lasting several days, where people who share a professi

1.名詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

研討會;大會

針對特定主題、為期數天的大型專業集會

a large gathering, often lasting several days, where people who share a profession or interest attend talks, workshops, and discussions focused on a chosen theme

例句

Christopher flew to Singapore for a three-day conference on renewable energy.

Christopher 飛往新加坡,參加一場為期三天的再生能源研討會。

conference + on + topic

The hospital sent two nurses to a medical conference in Taipei last month.

醫院上個月派了兩名護理師去台北參加一場醫學會議。

同義詞
  • convention

    larger, often annual gathering of an organisation or industry

  • symposium

    more academic and research-focused, typically smaller

  • summit

    high-level meeting of leaders, usually in politics or business

  • seminar

    shorter teaching-oriented session rather than a multi-day event

文法句型

conference + on/about + topic

用法筆記

This sense usually refers to a multi-day event, not a short office meeting. Common verbs are 'hold', 'attend', 'organise', and 'go to'. The preposition 'on' introduces the topic ('a conference on climate change').

常見錯誤

I have a conference with my boss at 3pm.
I have a meeting with my boss at 3pm.
💡A conference is a large formal event, not a quick work discussion.
We went to conference in Tokyo.
We went to a conference in Tokyo.
💡'Conference' in this sense is countable and needs a determiner.

2. a formal meeting in which two or more people discuss important matters; the acti

2.名詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

會談;商討

正式討論重要事務的過程或場合

a formal meeting in which two or more people discuss important matters; the activity of being in such a discussion — for example, managers conferring about budgets, or lawyers negotiating a deal

例句

Noor is in conference with the school principal and will call you back later.

Noor 正在和校長進行會談,稍後會回電給你。

in conference (with) — fixed expression

The lawyers held a conference with the client before the trial began.

律師們在開庭前與當事人進行了一次會談。

hold a conference with [person]

同義詞

文法句型

in conference (with)

have/hold a conference (with)

用法筆記

The uncountable use ('in conference') is fixed: no article is used. The countable use ('a conference with someone') often refers to a specific discussion meeting. This sense is more formal than the everyday word 'meeting'.

常見錯誤

My friend and I had a conference about what movie to watch.
My friend and I talked about what movie to watch.
💡'Conference' is too formal for casual decisions.
She is in the conference with the manager.
She is in conference with the manager.
💡'In conference' takes no article; it is a fixed uncountable phrase.

3. one of the groups into which a large sports league divides its teams for organis

3.名詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

分區;賽區

職業運動聯盟中相互比賽的隊伍組合

one of the groups into which a large sports league divides its teams for organised competition — for example, the Eastern and Western conferences in the NBA

例句

Théo's team finished at the top of the Eastern Conference this season.

Théo 的球隊本季在東區分組排名第一。

Conference capitalised as part of a proper name

The Southeastern Conference has produced some of the strongest college football teams in the country.

東南分區培養出這個國家一些實力最強的大學美式足球隊。

同義詞
  • division

    sometimes a smaller sub-group within a conference; in UK sports, used where US uses 'conference'

  • league

    the overall organisation that contains conferences

文法句型

the + [adjective] + Conference

Conference + [noun]

用法筆記

In US professional sports, teams are divided into conferences (e.g. Eastern / Western) that are further split into divisions. The word is capitalised when it is part of a proper name (e.g. 'the Pacific Conference'). In British English, the term 'division' is more common.

常見錯誤

The Lakers play in the Western League of the NBA.
The Lakers play in the Western Conference of the NBA.
💡In US sports, 'conference' is the correct term for the large sub-group within a league like the NBA or NFL.
Barcelona won the conference this year.
Barcelona won their league this year.
💡European football uses 'league' or 'division', not 'conference'.