consequent
/ˈkɒnsɪkwənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɑːnsɪkwent/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkän(t)-sə-kwənt -ˌkwent/ (ame, mw)
consequent — 形容詞
- consequentpositive
- more consequentcomparative
- most consequentsuperlative
1. coming directly from an earlier event, action, or condition, so that the later t
連帶的
由前事直接引出的
coming directly from an earlier event, action, or condition, so that the later thing is understood as its effect rather than simply something that happened later.
Most of the damage was consequent on years of poor drainage.
大部分的損害都是多年排水不良所連帶造成的。
predicative pattern: be consequent on + cause
The pipe burst overnight, and consequent flooding ruined the bakery's stock.
水管在夜裡爆裂,連帶的淹水毀掉了那家麵包店的存貨。
Tomás missed two treatments, with consequent pain returning to his knee.
Tomás 少做了兩次治療,膝蓋也因此出現連帶的疼痛。
The company cut training, and consequent errors delayed every shipment.
公司削減了訓練,連帶的錯誤讓每一批出貨都延誤了。
- resulting
more common and less formal; often the best choice in everyday writing.
- ensuing
formal like 'consequent', but often focuses on what followed in time rather than the logical cause.
- subsequent
shows later order only; it does not necessarily mark a direct result.
文法句型
consequent + noun
be consequent on / upon + noun
用法筆記
Used mainly in formal writing when the cause-and-effect link matters. Unlike 'subsequent', it does not merely mean 'later'; it shows that the later event followed from the earlier one.
常見錯誤
consequent — 名詞
1. in logic, the statement reached because the earlier statements or premises make
推得結論
依前提推得的結論
in logic, the statement reached because the earlier statements or premises make it follow.
From 'All birds have wings', the consequent is 'A robin has wings'.
從「所有鳥都有翅膀」這句話,可以推得的結論是「知更鳥有翅膀」。
technical use: consequent = conclusion drawn from premises
Mei checked the premises first and then wrote the consequent below them.
Mei 先檢查前提,然後把推得的結論寫在下面。
The tutor asked why the consequent had to be true in that argument.
那位家教問大家,為什麼那個推得結論在那個論證裡必須為真。
A weak proof may sound neat, but its consequent does not follow.
一個薄弱的證明聽起來也許工整,但它的推得結論其實推不出來。
- conclusion
broader and more common; it does not specifically mean the statement that follows from premises in logic.
- inference
focuses on the act or result of reasoning; 'consequent' names the conclusion within the argument structure.
文法句型
the consequent of an argument
premises + consequent
用法筆記
Used in logic, not in everyday talk about results. It is often contrasted with the premises or with the antecedent in a formal argument.
常見錯誤
2. in grammar, the part of an if-sentence that tells you what will happen when the
結果子句
條件句中表示結果的部分
in grammar, the part of an if-sentence that tells you what will happen when the condition is satisfied.
In 'If the alarm rings, we leave', 'we leave' is the consequent.
在「If the alarm rings, we leave」這句裡,"we leave" 是結果子句。
conditional sentence: the consequent gives the result part
The teacher underlined the consequent and asked which words showed the result.
老師把結果子句畫線,並問哪幾個字表現出結果。
A long consequent can contain two actions, if both depend on the condition.
較長的結果子句可以包含兩個動作,只要它們都依賴那個條件。
When Hana removed the consequent, the sentence no longer showed what would happen.
Hana 把結果子句拿掉後,整個句子就不再說明會發生什麼事。
- result clause
an explanatory label rather than the formal traditional term.
- apodosis
a more specialized grammar term for the same part of a conditional sentence.
- antecedent
the condition part of the same conditional sentence.
文法句型
the consequent of a conditional sentence
antecedent + consequent
用法筆記
This is a grammar term. In an if-sentence, the antecedent gives the condition, while the consequent gives the result.
常見錯誤
3. in mathematics, the second number or quantity in a ratio.
後項
比例式中的第二項
in mathematics, the second number or quantity in a ratio.
In the ratio 2:5, the consequent is the number 5.
在比例 2:5 裡,後項是 5。
ratio notation: antecedent : consequent
Our teacher wrote the antecedent above the line and the consequent below it.
老師把前項寫在線的上方,把後項寫在下方。
To simplify the ratio, Lena divided both the consequent and antecedent by three.
為了把比例化簡,Lena 把後項和前項都除以三。
If the consequent becomes zero, the ratio no longer makes sense.
如果後項變成零,這個比例就不再合理了。
- second term
plain-language explanation of the same mathematical role.
- antecedent
the first term of the ratio.
文法句型
the consequent of a ratio
antecedent : consequent
用法筆記
This term is used in ratio language and is paired with 'antecedent', the first term. It does not refer to a general result outside mathematics.