debtor

IPA/ˈdetə(r)/
KK[dˈɛtɚ]IPA/ˈdetər/

debtor — 名詞

  • debtorsingular
  • debtorsplural

1. a person, company, or country that has borrowed money and still has to pay it ba

1.名詞B2
釋義

債務人

向他人借錢且尚未還清的個人或機構

a person, company, or country that has borrowed money and still has to pay it back to someone else.

例句

The bank sent a letter to every debtor who had missed a payment last month.

銀行寄信給上個月每一位漏繳款項的債務人。

typical context: bank chasing late repayment

Heather felt ashamed of being a debtor, but her hospital bills had left her no choice.

Heather 對自己成為債務人感到羞愧,但醫療帳單讓她別無選擇。

collocation: be a debtor

常見搭配
  • major debtor
  • debtor nation
  • the debtor's name
  • chase a debtor
同義詞
  • borrower

    more neutral; focuses on the act of taking a loan rather than the unpaid balance

  • mortgagor

    specifically someone who has borrowed to buy property

反義詞
  • creditor

    the person or organization that is owed the money

文法句型

debtor of/to + creditor

用法筆記

Countable noun, often paired with 'creditor' as its opposite. Subject is usually an individual, a company, or a country; rarely used about very small everyday loans between friends.

常見錯誤

I lent her ten dollars, so now she is my debtor.
I lent her ten dollars, so now she owes me ten dollars.
'debtor' usually refers to formal or large debts, not casual loans between friends.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • debtor nation
  • debtor country
  • debtor's name

常用片語

  • major debtor
  • long-standing debtor

介系詞搭配

  • debtor to
  • debtor of