defender

IPA/dɪˈfendə(r)/
KK[dɪfˈɛndɚ]IPA/dɪˈfendər/

defender — 名詞

  • defendersingular
  • defendersplural

1. A person who protects a person, a place, or a belief from harm, danger, or criti

1.名詞B1
釋義

捍衛者

保護人、事物或信念的人

A person who protects a person, a place, or a belief from harm, danger, or criticism — for example, a soldier guarding a city, or an activist speaking up for a cause they believe in.

例句

Nikos has always been a passionate defender of free speech and press freedom.

Nikos 一直是言論自由和新聞自由的熱情捍衛者。

defender + of + abstract noun (freedom / rights)

The ancient castle walls were built by the kingdom's strongest defenders.

那些古城牆是由王國最強大的捍衛者建造的。

historical / military context: defender of a place

常見搭配
  • defender of [rights / freedom / democracy / the environment]
  • passionate / staunch / fierce defender
  • lifelong defender
  • human-rights defender
同義詞
  • protector

    Focuses more on keeping someone safe from physical harm; less common for abstract ideas

  • guardian

    Suggests a formal or legal responsibility for someone's well-being

  • advocate

    Emphasises speaking or arguing in support of a cause, rather than physical protection

反義詞
  • attacker

    Someone who tries to harm a person or place

  • opponent

    Someone who is against a particular idea, plan, or person

文法句型

defender + of + [person/idea/place]

用法筆記

Often followed by of + noun phrase naming what is protected (e.g., defender of democracy). Covers both physical protection (soldiers, guards) and abstract support (activists, campaigners). Not used in legal contexts to mean 'defence lawyer' — the person on trial is a defendant.

常見錯誤

The defender was found guilty by the court.
The defendant was found guilty by the court.
In legal English, the person accused of a crime is a defendant; a defender is someone who acts to protect or support someone else.

2. A player on a sports team whose main job is to stop the opposing team from scori

2.名詞B1
釋義

防守球員

運動比賽中阻止對方得分的隊員

A player on a sports team whose main job is to stop the opposing team from scoring goals or points — for example, in football, hockey, or basketball.

例句

Liang is the fastest defender on the football team and rarely lets anyone pass.

Liang 是足球隊速度最快的防守球員，幾乎沒有人能過他。

superlative + defender + on + team

The defender blocked the shot with her leg, saving the game for her team.

那位防守球員用腳擋下了射門，為球隊守住了勝利。

defender performing a defensive action (block / save)

常見搭配
  • central / left / right defender
  • defender blocks / clears / tackles
  • experienced / solid / quick defender
  • play as a defender
同義詞
  • back

    Shorter term common in British football; includes full-back and centre-back

  • full-back

    Specific position in soccer, rugby, and hockey; narrower than defender

  • guard

    Used in basketball and American football; emphasises a one-on-one marking role

反義詞
  • attacker

    A player whose main job is to score goals

  • forward

    A position focused on attacking the opponent's goal

  • striker

    A forward player whose main role is to score

文法句型

[position word] + defender

play as + defender

用法筆記

Position words frequently precede this sense: central defender, left defender, right defender. In soccer and hockey, the more specific terms full-back and centre-back are also common alternatives.

常見錯誤

The defender scored a hat-trick for his team.
The defender cleared the ball from the goal line to stop a goal.
A defender's primary job is to prevent scoring, not to score; describing a defender mainly by goals sounds unusual.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • human-rights defender
  • goal-line defender

常用片語

  • first line of defence

介系詞搭配