dissociative
dissociative — 形容詞
- dissociativepositive
- more dissociativecomparative
- most dissociativesuperlative
1. relating to a mental health condition in which a person feels disconnected from
解離的
與現實或自我分離的心理狀態
relating to a mental health condition in which a person feels disconnected from their own thoughts, memories, or sense of identity, often as if they are watching themselves from outside their body.
After the accident, Jin could not remember the crash — his doctor said it was dissociative amnesia.
車禍後，Jin 記不起事故經過——他的醫生說這是解離性失憶。
predicative: dissociative + medical noun (amnesia)
Greta told her therapist that she sometimes has dissociative episodes during which nothing feels real.
Greta 告訴治療師，她有時候會出現解離發作，覺得一切都不真實。
collocation: dissociative + episode
The clinic provides support groups for people living with dissociative disorders.
那間診所為解離性疾患的患者提供支持團體。
During therapy, Mei described a dissociative state where she watched herself from above her chair.
Mei 在治療中描述了一種解離狀態，她感覺自己從椅子上方看著自己。
Ava read about dissociative fugue in her psychology textbook and found the case studies fascinating.
Ava 在心理學教科書中讀到關於解離性漫遊症的內容，覺得那些案例研究很有趣。
- disconnected
less clinical; describes a general feeling of separation without a formal diagnosis
- detached
broader; can describe emotional distance that is not necessarily pathological
- grounded
feeling present and connected to one's body and surroundings
文法句型
dissociative + noun (amnesia, disorder, episode)
用法筆記
Frequently appears before medical nouns such as 'disorder', 'amnesia', 'episode', and 'fugue' in clinical contexts.
常見錯誤
2. describes a substance that causes users to feel detached from their surroundings
解離性
指藥物使人脫離現實感
describes a substance that causes users to feel detached from their surroundings, their body, or their normal sensory experience, often producing a trance-like state.
Brandon warned his friends that the powder had strong dissociative properties.
Brandon 警告朋友，那種粉末有很強的解離特性。
collocation: dissociative + properties
Some dissociative drugs are used legally as anaesthetics in veterinary clinics.
有些解離性藥物在獸醫診所被合法用作麻醉劑。
The street substance produced a dissociative effect that lasted for several hours.
那種街頭藥物產生的解離效果持續了好幾個小時。
Yasmin tried a dissociative substance at a music festival and described the experience as deeply unsettling.
Yasmin 在音樂節上嘗試了一種解離性物質，形容那次經驗令人非常不安。
The anaesthetic's effect was strongly dissociative — Sven felt fully awake yet completely disconnected from his own body.
那種麻醉劑的效果有強烈的解離性——Sven 感覺自己完全清醒，卻與自己的身體徹底脫離。
- hallucinogenic
describes drugs that cause hallucinations, which may or may not involve dissociation
- psychedelic
broader category including drugs that alter perception, not specifically detachment from reality
文法句型
dissociative + noun (drug, substance, effect, properties)
用法筆記
Typically used attributively before 'drug', 'substance', or 'effect'. Not used predicatively to describe a person's ordinary behaviour (e.g. 'He felt dissociative' is non-standard — use 'disconnected' or 'spaced out' instead).
常見錯誤
dissociative — 名詞
- dissociativesingular
- dissociativesplural
1. a substance, often used illegally, that causes people to feel separated from the
解離型藥物
使人脫離現實感的藥物
a substance, often used illegally, that causes people to feel separated from their normal sense of reality, their body, or their surroundings, sometimes producing a trance-like state.
The emergency room treated three teenagers who had taken a dissociative at a music festival.
急診室收治了三名在音樂節上服用解離型藥物的青少年。
collocation: take + a dissociative
Police found the man under the influence of a dissociative and unable to speak clearly.
警方發現那名男子受到解離型藥物的影響，無法清楚說話。
Users of that dissociative reported feeling detached from their own limbs, as if the arms belonged to someone else.
使用那種解離型藥物的人回報說，感覺自己的四肢彷彿是別人的。
Researchers are testing whether this dissociative can help treat people with severe depression.
研究人員正在測試這種解離型藥物是否能夠幫助治療嚴重憂鬱症的患者。
Some users mix a dissociative with alcohol, which greatly increases the health risks.
有些使用者將解離型藥物與酒精混合使用，這會大大增加健康風險。
- dissociative drug
fully explicit; more formal than the shortened noun form
- dissociative anaesthetic
specific subtype used in medical settings
文法句型
take + a dissociative
use + a dissociative
under the influence of + a dissociative
用法筆記
A countable noun — you can take 'a dissociative' or refer to 'dissociatives' as a class of drugs. Typically used in medical, legal, or drug-safety contexts.