dissociated
dissociated — 形容詞
- dissociatedpositive
- more dissociatedcomparative
- most dissociatedsuperlative
1. no longer connected to or involved with something or someone; having ended a rel
分離的
不再有關聯或聯繫的
no longer connected to or involved with something or someone; having ended a relationship or association.
After the election, the former allies felt completely dissociated from each other's goals.
選舉過後，這群昔日的盟友感覺與彼此的目標完全分離了。
collocation: completely dissociated from
The two ideas are dissociated in the report; each appears in a separate chapter.
報告中這兩種觀點是分開處理的，各自出現在不同的章節。
passive: are dissociated + location phrase
Anong kept her work life strictly dissociated from her family time at home.
Anong 嚴格將工作生活與家庭時間分開。
Many residents feel dissociated from local government decisions that affect their street.
許多居民覺得與影響自家街道的地方政府決策毫無關聯。
The charity board voted to stay dissociated from any political party or campaign.
該慈善委員會投票決定與任何政黨或競選活動保持距離。
- separated
more general; can describe physical or emotional distance
- disconnected
less formal; implies a previously existing link has broken
- detached
can mean physically removed or emotionally uninvolved
用法筆記
Often followed by the preposition 'from' to indicate what the subject is separated from.
常見錯誤
2. experiencing a feeling of being disconnected from one's own thoughts, feelings,
解離的
精神上脫離現實的
experiencing a feeling of being disconnected from one's own thoughts, feelings, or physical surroundings, often as a reaction to trauma or extreme stress.
After the accident, Renata felt strangely dissociated, as if watching herself from far away.
事故發生後，Renata 感覺異常解離，彷彿從遠處看著自己。
collocation: felt dissociated + simile
Eli described a dissociated state where colours seemed dull and sounds came from a distance.
Eli 描述了一種解離狀態，在這種狀態下色彩顯得黯淡，聲音像從遠處傳來。
collocation: dissociated state
In therapy, Cyrus learned that his dissociated feelings were a normal response to extreme stress.
在治療過程中，Cyrus 了解到自己的解離感受是對極大壓力的正常反應。
Patients who live through a serious trauma can become dissociated without realising it.
經歷過嚴重創傷的病人可能會在不知不覺中進入解離狀態。
During the crisis, Adaeze felt dissociated from her emotions, like a robot going through motions.
危機期間，Adaeze 感覺與自己的情緒解離，像機器人一樣機械地行動。
- detached
less clinical; can describe temporary unfocused feelings
- disconnected
less technical; describes the subjective experience
- spaced-out
informal; implies a milder, temporary state
用法筆記
Frequently used in clinical and therapeutic contexts. Not interchangeable with the general sense of 'not connected' (sense 1) — this sense describes an involuntary psychological state distinct from a conscious choice to stay separate.
常見錯誤
dissociated — 動詞
- dissociatedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- dissociateds3rd person singular
- dissociateding-ing form
- dissociatededpast simple
1. to end a connection, relationship, or association with a person, group, or idea;
分離；脫離
切斷聯繫或結盟關係
to end a connection, relationship, or association with a person, group, or idea; to keep separate or treat as unconnected.
The politician tried to dissociate herself from the scandal that involved several staff members.
那位政治人物試圖與牽涉多名幕僚的醜聞劃清界線。
transitive: dissociate + oneself + from + scandal
Scientists must learn to dissociate personal opinions from the results of their experiments.
科學家必須學會將個人意見與實驗結果分開看待。
Hyun decided to dissociate from the organisation after the new rules took effect.
Hyun 決定在新規定生效後脫離該組織。
It is difficult to dissociate the artist's work from his troubled personal history.
要把這位藝術家的作品與他坎坷的個人歷史分開來看待，並不容易。
The company quickly dissociated its brand from the advertisement after complaints began.
該公司在接到投訴後，迅速將品牌與那則廣告切割開來。
- separate
more general; works for physical and abstract contexts
- distance
often reflexive (distance oneself); suggests deliberate emotional or social withdrawal
- disconnect
more concrete; implies a link or channel that has been cut
文法句型
dissociate + object + from + noun
dissociate + from + noun
用法筆記
The transitive pattern (dissociate X from Y) and the intransitive reflexive pattern (dissociate oneself from Y) are both common. The preposition must be 'from', never 'with'.
常見錯誤
2. to involuntarily separate one's conscious mind from one's feelings, memories, or
解離
心理上脫離現實的防衛機制
to involuntarily separate one's conscious mind from one's feelings, memories, or physical surroundings, often as a response to trauma or intense stress.
After the attack, Valentina began to dissociate whenever she heard loud noises.
遭到攻擊後，Valentina 只要聽到巨響就會開始解離。
intransitive: began to dissociate + trigger
The patient would dissociate during sessions when the therapist mentioned her childhood.
治療師提到她的童年時，這位病人就會在療程中解離。
Anya learned to notice the signs that she was about to dissociate and ground herself.
Anya 學會留意自己即將解離的早期徵兆，並讓自己恢復平穩。
Some soldiers returning from combat zones dissociate from their surroundings without meaning to.
有些從戰區回國的士兵會不自覺地與周遭環境解離。
Ryan would dissociate for minutes at a time, staring at the wall and not responding.
Ryan 會連續好幾分鐘解離，盯著牆壁、不回應任何人。
文法句型
dissociate + from + noun
用法筆記
This psychological sense is intransitive or reflexive; it cannot take a direct object the way sense 1 does ('dissociate memories' is not correct for this sense). Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 describes a deliberate social or mental separation, while sense 2 is an involuntary psychological reaction.
常見錯誤
3. to separate into smaller molecules, atoms, or ions, or to cause such a separatio
解離；分解
化學分子分解為離子或更簡單成分
to separate into smaller molecules, atoms, or ions, or to cause such a separation.
When table salt dissolves in water, its molecules dissociate into positive and negative ions.
食鹽溶於水時，其分子會解離成正離子和負離子。
intransitive: dissociate + into + ions
The strong acid dissociates completely in solution, releasing hydrogen ions into the water.
強酸在溶液中完全解離，將氫離子釋放到水中。
At very high temperatures, the chemical compound dissociates into two separate molecules.
在高溫下，該化學化合物會分解成兩個獨立的分子。
The chemist measured how much of the salt dissociates when heated to five hundred degrees.
化學家測量了該鹽類加熱到攝氏五百度時的解離量。
Water molecules can dissociate into hydrogen and hydroxide ions in a reversible reaction.
水分子在可逆反應中可解離成氫離子和氫氧根離子。
- split
less technical; for everyday descriptions of breaking apart
- separate
more general; works for many kinds of division
- break down
describes decomposition into simpler components
文法句型
dissociate + into + noun
用法筆記
Technical term used mainly in chemistry and biochemistry. Unlike sense 1, the preposition that follows is typically 'into' (dissociate into components) rather than 'from'.