draw

/drɔː/ (bre, ipa) · /drɔː/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈdrȯ/ (ame, mw) · /drɑː/ (ame, ipa)

draw — 動詞

  • drawpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • drawshe / she / it
  • drewpast simple
  • drawnpast participle
  • drawing-ing form

1. to show a person, animal, or object in a picture by making lines with a writing

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A1
釋義

畫畫

用筆畫出圖案或人物

to show a person, animal, or object in a picture by making lines with a writing tool like a pencil

例句

The little girl drew a picture of her house with a blue sky above it.

小女孩畫了一幅畫,畫中有她的房子和藍藍的天空。

draw + picture of [subject]

Liam drew a map so that his aunt could find the new restaurant.

Liam 畫了一張地圖,方便姑姑找到那家新餐廳。

同義詞
  • sketch

    a quicker, less detailed version of drawing

  • trace

    to copy by following lines, not freehand

文法句型

draw + object (picture/sketch/map)

draw + for + someone

用法筆記

This sense is the most common meaning of 'draw'. Unlike 'paint', which uses a brush and liquid colour, 'draw' refers to pencils, pens, chalk, or similar tools.

常見錯誤

She drew a picture with watercolors.
She painted a picture with watercolors.
💡'draw' is for pencils and pens; 'paint' is for brushes and liquid colour.

2. to make people or animals come toward you, or to cause interest or attention fro

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

吸引

引起興趣或使人前來

to make people or animals come toward you, or to cause interest or attention from others

例句

The bright lights of the night market draw tourists from all over the city.

夜市明亮的燈光吸引了來自全城的觀光客。

draw + [someone] + from + [place]

Meera's passionate speech drew a large crowd to the town square.

Meera 充滿熱情的演講吸引了大批群眾到廣場。

同義詞
  • attract

    more formal; common in written English

  • pull in

    informal phrasal verb, e.g. 'pull in customers'

  • lure

    suggests tempting or enticing, sometimes with deception

反義詞
  • repel

    to push people away instead of attracting them

  • deter

    to discourage people from coming

文法句型

draw + object (crowd/attention/interest)

draw + object + from/in/to + place

用法筆記

Frequently used with nouns like 'crowd', 'audience', 'interest', or 'attention'. The subject is often something visually or emotionally appealing.

常見錯誤

The show drew many people to come watch it.
The show drew many people to watch it.
💡'to come' is redundant; the movement is already part of the meaning.

3. to cause someone to look at or notice a particular thing, often by pointing, spe

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

引起注意

使某人注意到特定事物

to cause someone to look at or notice a particular thing, often by pointing, speaking, or making a sound

例句

Haruto knocked on the window to draw my attention to the rainbow outside.

Haruto 敲了敲窗戶,要我看外面的彩虹。

draw + [someone]'s + attention + to + [something]

The teacher drew the students' attention to the diagram on the board.

老師讓學生們注意黑板上的圖表。

同義詞
反義詞
  • ignore

    to deliberately not notice or pay attention

文法句型

draw + [someone]'s + attention + to + [something]

用法筆記

Almost always followed by a possessive (someone's) before 'attention', and often 'to' when specifying the target. Distinguish from sense 2 (ATTRACT): sense 2 means drawing people or interest toward you in general, while this sense means directing someone's focus to a specific thing.

常見錯誤

The article drew attention of the problem.
The article drew attention to the problem.
💡use 'to', not 'of', after 'draw attention'.

4. to describe or show how two things are similar or different, especially in a car

4.動詞及物C2
釋義

比較

指出事物之間的異同

to describe or show how two things are similar or different, especially in a careful or formal way

例句

The article draws a comparison between urban life and rural living.

這篇文章將都市生活與鄉村生活做了比較。

draw a comparison between [X] and [Y]

It is difficult to draw a clear line between helpful advice and unwanted criticism.

有時候很難清楚分辨有益的建議和不受歡迎的批評。

同義詞
  • make

    more general: 'make a comparison' is common in everyday speech

  • establish

    more formal; suggests setting a clear basis for comparison

文法句型

draw + a + comparison/contrast/distinction + between + [X] + and + [Y]

用法筆記

This sense is almost always used in fixed phrases: 'draw a comparison', 'draw a contrast', 'draw a distinction', or 'draw a line' (meaning to separate). The object is always an abstract noun about similarity or difference.

常見錯誤

The teacher drew a line between past and present.' (when meaning 'distinguish')
The teacher drew a distinction between past and present.
💡'draw a line' is an idiom meaning 'set a limit on acceptable behaviour', not 'distinguish'.

5. to examine the available facts or evidence and form an opinion about something

5.動詞及物B2
釋義

推斷;得出

根據證據形成看法或結論

to examine the available facts or evidence and form an opinion about something

例句

From the dark clouds gathering above, Meera drew the conclusion that a storm was coming.

看到天邊烏雲密布,Meera 推斷暴風雨即將來臨。

draw a conclusion from [evidence]

The police drew very different conclusions from the same set of facts.

警方從同樣的事實中得出了完全不同的結論。

同義詞
  • infer

    more formal; used in academic or logical contexts

  • deduce

    even more formal; suggests step-by-step reasoning

  • conclude

    to reach a decision or opinion after consideration

文法句型

draw + a + conclusion/inference/lesson + from + [something]

用法筆記

Commonly followed by 'conclusion', 'inference', or 'lesson'. Unlike sense 4 (COMPARE), this sense involves reasoning from evidence rather than comparing two things.

常見錯誤

I drew the fact that she was lying.
I drew the conclusion that she was lying.
💡you draw a conclusion, an inference, or a lesson, not a fact.

6. to go or travel toward a place, often by car, train, or other vehicle

6.動詞不及物B2
釋義

移動;駛近

朝特定方向前進

to go or travel toward a place, often by car, train, or other vehicle

例句

The train slowly drew into the station and came to a stop.

火車緩緩駛入車站,然後停了下來。

draw + into [place]

As the car drew closer, Adaeze could see her friend waving from the window.

車子靠近時,Adaeze 看到朋友在車窗邊向她揮手。

draw + closer/nearer

同義詞
  • move

    more general; less specific about the smoothness of movement

  • approach

    to come nearer, especially in a careful way

  • pull

    similar, used with vehicles: 'pull into', 'pull up'

反義詞
  • leave

    to go away from a place

  • depart

    more formal antonym of 'draw into'

文法句型

draw + adverb/preposition (into/up/alongside/away/closer/nearer)

用法筆記

Almost always used with a direction word like 'into', 'up', 'closer', 'nearer', 'alongside', or 'away'. The movement is typically smooth and steady. 'Draw up' specifically means to stop after moving to a position.

常見錯誤

The train drew to the station.
The train drew into the station.
💡'draw to' means 'come to an end' (e.g. 'the day drew to a close'); use 'draw into' for entering a place.

7. to move towards someone or something in space, or for a planned event or time to

7.動詞不及物B2
釋義

靠近;接近

在空間或時間上變得更近

to move towards someone or something in space, or for a planned event or time to happen more soon.

例句

As the bus drew closer, Ishaan could see his friend waving from the front seat.

當公車駛近時,Ishaan 看見朋友在前排座位朝他揮手。

draw closer — approach in space

The final exams are drawing near, and the library is full every evening.

期末考越來越近了,圖書館每天晚上都客滿。

文法句型

draw near/closer to someone or something

8. when an event, season, or period of time slowly reaches its end.

8.動詞不及物C2
釋義

結束;收尾

事件或時期慢慢進入尾聲

when an event, season, or period of time slowly reaches its end.

例句

The conference drew to a close with an emotional speech by the founder.

會議在創辦人一段感性的致詞中接近尾聲。

draw to a close — gradually reach the end

As summer drew to an end, the children packed their bags for school.

夏天接近尾聲時,孩子們收拾書包準備上學去。

同義詞
  • end

    more direct, less gradual

  • wind down

    informal, emphasises decreasing activity

反義詞
  • begin

    the start, not the ending

  • start

    opposite of reaching an end

文法句型

draw to a close

draw to an end

用法筆記

Frequently followed by 'to a close' or 'to an end'. Subject is typically an event, season, or period of time.

常見錯誤

The movie drew to a close at 9 PM.' (acceptable but abrupt).
The movie drew to a close around 9 PM, after the final credits.
💡this sense implies a gradual ending, not an abrupt one.

9. to cause a particular reaction or response from an audience, group, or person.

9.動詞及物B2
釋義

引起;引發

使人產生某種反應或回應

to cause a particular reaction or response from an audience, group, or person.

例句

The comedian's joke drew laughter from the audience at the packed theatre.

喜劇演員的笑話在座無虛席的劇院裡引來全場大笑。

draw + laughter/criticism/applause — provoke a reaction

The mayor's decision to close the park drew strong criticism from local residents.

市長關閉公園的決定引來當地居民的強烈批評。

同義詞
  • elicit

    more formal, often used in academic or journalistic writing

  • provoke

    stronger, often negative (anger, disagreement)

  • attract

    broader — can also mean pull attention

反義詞
  • suppress

    to prevent a reaction from happening

文法句型

draw + noun (reaction/response)

用法筆記

The object is typically a reaction noun: laughter, applause, criticism, praise, attention. Subject is usually an action, event, or statement.

常見錯誤

The movie drew me happy.
The movie drew laughter from the audience.
💡the object must be a reaction, not a person experiencing an emotion.

10. to guide something with a smooth pulling motion along a specific path — like run

10.動詞及物C2
釋義

拉動;引導

輕柔地將某物朝特定方向移動

to guide something with a smooth pulling motion along a specific path — like running a comb through hair or tracing a line on a surface.

例句

Élise drew a comb through her long dark hair before leaving for the party.

Élise 出門參加派對前,順手用梳子梳理她那頭長長的深色頭髮。

draw + object + through/across — move something smoothly

The teacher drew a finger across the map to show where the river ran.

老師用手指在地圖上劃過,指出那條河流經過的地方。

同義詞
  • pull

    stronger force; does not imply smoothness

  • guide

    emphasises directing rather than pulling

文法句型

draw + object + adverb/preposition (across, through, over)

用法筆記

Always takes an adverb or preposition phrase indicating direction. Cannot stand alone without a directional complement.

11. to close or open curtains or blinds by pulling them across a window opening.

11.動詞及物B1
釋義

拉(窗簾)

拉動窗簾或百葉窗使其打開或關閉

to close or open curtains or blinds by pulling them across a window opening.

例句

Every evening the nurse drew the curtains in the patients' rooms before dinner.

每天晚上,護士會在晚餐前拉上病房的窗簾。

draw + curtains/blinds — open or close them

Lisa drew the blinds to block out the bright afternoon sunlight from the living room.

Lisa 拉下百葉窗,擋住午後刺眼的陽光。

同義詞
  • pull

    more general; does not specifically refer to curtains

  • close

    only for covering; does not mean 'open'

文法句型

draw + curtains/blinds/shades

用法筆記

Context determines whether the curtains are being opened or closed — 'draw the curtains' alone is ambiguous. Add 'open' or 'shut' to clarify: 'draw the curtains open/shut'.

常見錯誤

I drew the window.
I drew the curtains shut.
💡the object is the curtains/blinds, not the window.

12. to pick a card, ticket, or number by chance, without seeing it in advance, espec

12.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

抽(牌/籤)

在遊戲或競賽中隨機選取卡片或籤號

to pick a card, ticket, or number by chance, without seeing it in advance, especially in a game, competition, or decision-making process.

例句

Tariq drew a card from the pile and placed it face up on the table.

Tariq 從牌堆裡抽出一張牌,翻開放在桌上。

draw a card — select by chance in a game

The winner is chosen by drawing a name at random from a box of entries.

得獎者將從報名箱中隨機抽出一位名字來決定。

同義詞
  • pick

    more general; does not imply randomness

  • select

    suggests a deliberate choice, not random

文法句型

draw + card/ticket/straw/name

draw for something

draw lots

13. to remove an item, particularly a firearm or a blade, from a holster, pocket, or

13.動詞及物B2
釋義

拔出;取出

從藏放處抽出武器或物品

to remove an item, particularly a firearm or a blade, from a holster, pocket, or other place where it is stored

例句

The police officer drew her gun when she heard glass breaking inside the shop.

聽到店內玻璃破碎的聲音,那名警察拔出了她的槍。

draw + weapon in an emergency situation

Nikos drew a small notebook from his jacket pocket and wrote down the address.

Nikos 從夾克口袋裡取出一個小筆記本,寫下了地址。

draw + noun (non-weapon object) from + place

同義詞
  • pull out

    more general and less dramatic than draw; used for any kind of removal

  • remove

    suggests taking something away carefully, not necessarily quickly or for combat

  • unsheathe

    specific to taking a sword or blade from its cover; more formal and literary

反義詞
  • put away

    the reverse action of returning a weapon to its holder

  • sheathe

    specific to returning a blade to its cover

文法句型

draw + noun + from + noun/pronoun

常見錯誤

She took out her gun quickly when she heard the noise.
She drew her gun quickly when she heard the noise.
💡'draw' is the specific verb for pulling out a weapon, especially in a quick or threatening situation.

14. to make a liquid, most often blood, flow from a wound or out of someone's body t

14.動詞及物B2
釋義

使流出;抽取

從體內引出液體尤其是血液

to make a liquid, most often blood, flow from a wound or out of someone's body through a cut or a needle hole

例句

The nurse drew a small amount of blood from Lan's arm for the medical test.

護士從 Lan 的手臂上抽了一點血做檢驗。

draw blood for medical testing

A thorn on the rose bush drew blood from Padma's finger.

玫瑰叢上的刺讓 Padma 的手指流了血。

同義詞
  • extract

    more clinical and technical; used in medical and scientific writing

  • withdraw

    suggests careful removal; common in medical reports

  • cause to flow

    descriptive rather than a synonym; explains the action

文法句型

draw + liquid (especially blood)

draw + noun + from + body part

用法筆記

Frequently used in medical contexts for taking blood samples (draw blood) or removing fluid from a body cavity.

15. to obtain a feeling, idea, or advantage from a person, an experience, or a situa

15.動詞及物B1
釋義

獲得;汲取

從人或經驗中得到感受或想法

to obtain a feeling, idea, or advantage from a person, an experience, or a situation

例句

Noor drew great comfort from her grandmother's wise words during the difficult time.

在那段艱難的日子裡,Noor 從祖母充滿智慧的話語中得到了極大的安慰。

draw comfort from + person/words

The writer drew inspiration for her novel from her travels across South America.

那位作家從她橫跨南美洲的旅行中汲取了小說的靈感。

同義詞
  • get

    more general and everyday; less literary than draw in this sense

  • derive

    more formal; common in academic or technical writing

  • gain

    suggests obtaining something positive; similar register to draw

文法句型

draw + abstract noun (comfort/inspiration/lesson) + from + noun/pronoun

用法筆記

Subject is usually a person. The verb is often used with abstract nouns like comfort, inspiration, strength, confidence, lesson, or support as the object.

常見錯誤

I got a lot of comfort from my friend.' (correct but lacks the nuance of drawing from a source)
I drew a lot of comfort from my friend's support.
💡'draw' emphasises that the feeling comes from a specific source.

16. to take air, smoke, or vapour into your lungs through your mouth or nose

16.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

吸入

將空氣或煙吸進肺部

to take air, smoke, or vapour into your lungs through your mouth or nose

例句

Eitan drew a deep breath before jumping into the cold water.

Eitan 深深吸了一口氣,然後跳入冷水中。

draw a deep breath (common collocation for inhaling sharply)

Nellie drew on her cigarette and watched the smoke rise into the evening air.

Nellie 吸了一口菸,看著煙霧在傍晚的空氣中升騰。

draw on + cigarette (intransitive with preposition)

同義詞
  • breathe in

    more general and neutral; less vivid than draw

  • inhale

    technical or medical term; can sound formal in everyday speech

  • take in

    informal and general; emphasises the act of receiving air

反義詞
  • exhale

    to breathe air out of the lungs

文法句型

draw + breath/air/smoke

draw on + cigarette/pipe

用法筆記

The pattern 'draw on + cigarette/pipe' is intransitive (no direct object). The pattern 'draw + breath/air' is transitive. 'Draw breath' is a fixed expression meaning 'to breathe in'.

常見錯誤

She drawn a deep breath.
She drew a deep breath.
💡'draw' is an irregular verb; past tense is 'drew', not 'drawn'.

17. to end a match having scored an equal total as the other team or player, so that

17.動詞不及物C1
釋義

打成平手

比賽結束時雙方分數相同

to end a match having scored an equal total as the other team or player, so that neither side is declared the winner

例句

The two teams drew two goals each in the championship final.

兩支球隊在冠軍決賽中以各進兩球打成平手。

draw + score (specifying result)

Nikos's team drew with the league leaders in a thrilling match that ended 3–3.

Nikos 的球隊在一場驚心動魄、最終以三比三結束的比賽中與聯賽領先隊伍踢平。

draw with + opponent

同義詞
  • tie

    the usual American English equivalent; also used internationally in some sports

  • finish level

    descriptive phrase rather than a synonym; helpful for learners

反義詞
  • win

    to finish with more points than the opponent

  • lose

    to finish with fewer points than the opponent

文法句型

draw (with + team/player)

draw + score (e.g. draw 2–2)

用法筆記

Primarily British English. In American English, the verb 'tie' is more common for this meaning. Frequently followed by 'with' plus the opponent's name.

常見錯誤

The team drawed 2–2.
The team drew 2
💡2.' — 'draw' is irregular: draw / drew / drawn.

18. to obtain cash or funds by making a withdrawal from a savings or checking accoun

18.動詞及物B1
釋義

提取;領取

從銀行或帳戶中取出錢來使用

to obtain cash or funds by making a withdrawal from a savings or checking account at a bank

例句

Constanza went to the bank to draw cash for her weekend trip to the mountains.

Constanza 去銀行提了現金,準備週末去山上旅遊時使用。

draw cash from a bank

Lien drew five hundred dollars from her savings account to pay for the car repair.

Lien 從她的儲蓄帳戶中提領了五百美元來支付汽車修理費。

draw + amount + from + account

同義詞
  • withdraw

    the standard term in modern banking; more formal and precise than draw

  • take out

    informal phrasal verb, very common in everyday speech

  • extract

    rare in personal finance; more technical or literary

反義詞
  • deposit

    to put money into a bank account

  • pay in

    to add money to an account (British English)

文法句型

draw + money + from + account/bank

用法筆記

Common in British and international English. In American English, 'withdraw' is more frequent than 'draw' in this financial sense. Used with the preposition 'from' to indicate the source account.

常見錯誤

I draw money from my bank yesterday.
I drew money from my bank yesterday.
💡Past tense is 'drew', not 'draw'.

19. to receive money on a regular basis from a job, the government, or another sourc

19.動詞及物B1
釋義

領取

定期從雇主或政府獲得的收入

to receive money on a regular basis from a job, the government, or another source — for example, an employee drawing a monthly salary, or a retired person drawing a pension.

例句

Feng draws a monthly salary from the hospital where he works as a nurse.

Feng 在醫院擔任護理師,每月領取一份薪水。

draw + salary for employment income

After retiring at sixty, Aylin draws a government pension every month.

Aylin 六十歲退休後,每月向政府領取退休金。

draw + pension for retirement income

同義詞
  • earn

    focuses on working to get money, but does not emphasise regularity

  • receive

    more general; can be a one-time payment or gift

  • collect

    often used for claiming benefits, pension, or welfare payments

反義詞
  • pay

    to give money rather than receive it

文法句型

draw + salary/wage/pension/benefits

用法筆記

The object is typically a regular payment such as a salary, wage, pension, or benefit. Do not use this sense for withdrawing money from a personal bank account (see sense 18, MONEY — take money from an account).

常見錯誤

I drew some cash from the ATM this morning.
I withdrew some cash from the ATM this morning.
💡sense 19 is about receiving regular income (salary, pension), not about taking money from a bank account.

20. to describe someone or something in words that produce a vivid mental image in t

20.動詞及物B2
釋義

描繪

用言語生動地描述事物

to describe someone or something in words that produce a vivid mental image in the listener's or reader's mind — for example, a journalist drawing a detailed picture of life in a war zone.

例句

The journalist drew a vivid picture of daily life in the mountain village.

那位記者生動地描繪了山村裡的日常生活。

draw + picture for vivid description

In her letter, Élise draws a detailed portrait of her morning routine in Kyoto.

Élise 在信中細膩地描繪了她在京都的早晨作息。

draw + portrait of routine

同義詞
  • describe

    more neutral and general; less vivid

  • portray

    can imply a more detailed or emotional depiction

  • depict

    slightly more formal; often used in literary or journalistic contexts

文法句型

draw + picture/portrait/image/account (figurative)

用法筆記

Commonly paired with nouns such as 'picture', 'portrait', 'image', 'account', or 'contrast' in a figurative, not literal, sense. The writer or speaker is the subject.

常見錯誤

The painter drew a beautiful portrait of the queen.
The novelist drew a beautiful portrait of village life in her book.
💡sense 20 is about describing in words, not about creating art with pencils or paint (see sense 1, PICTURE).

21. to pull a fluid substance — such as water, oil, air, or smoke — out of a contain

21.動詞及物B2
釋義

汲取

從某處抽出液體或氣體

to pull a fluid substance — such as water, oil, air, or smoke — out of a contained space like a well, pipe, or building.

例句

Every morning the workers draw water from the well for the whole village.

工人們每天早上從水井汲水供應全村使用。

draw + water from well for extraction

This machine draws stale air from the kitchen to keep the room cool.

這台機器從廚房抽取滯留的空氣以保持涼爽。

draw + air from room for ventilation

同義詞
  • extract

    more formal and technical; common in scientific contexts

  • pump

    implies mechanical force rather than natural flow

  • siphon

    specific to moving liquid through a tube by suction

反義詞
  • pour

    to cause liquid to flow out intentionally

  • release

    to let gas or liquid escape freely

文法句型

draw + liquid/gas + from + source

用法筆記

The source is typically a well, pipe, container, or enclosed space. Do not use this sense for taking blood from a body (see sense 14, TAKE OUT — draw blood from a person).

常見錯誤

The nurse drew fluid from the patient's lung.
The nurse drew blood from the patient's arm.
💡sense 21 is for liquids/gas from non-living sources (wells, rooms, pipes); use sense 14 (TAKE OUT) for medical procedures involving the body.

draw — 名詞