eq
eq — 縮寫
1. emotional quotient 的縮寫，指理解、運用和管理自己與他人情緒的能力
情商
情緒商數的縮寫
emotional quotient 的縮寫，指理解、運用和管理自己與他人情緒的能力
Gabriela has a very high EQ and handles team conflicts with ease.
Gabriela 的情商非常高，處理團隊衝突游刃有餘。
collocation: high / low EQ
A customer-service call centre in Taipei uses EQ tests to find candidates who stay calm when handling angry callers.
台北一家客服中心用情商測驗來找出在面對暴躁來電者時能保持冷靜的應徵者。
real-world application: EQ in hiring decisions
A good leader needs both IQ and EQ to build a strong team.
優秀的領導者需要兼具智商和情商，才能打造強大的團隊。
Nora took an online course to improve her EQ and communicate better at work.
Nora 上了一門線上課程來提升情商，讓自己在工作中溝通更順暢。
- emotional intelligence
broader term that overlaps with EQ; EQ is the measurable quotient while EI refers to the general skill
用法筆記
By far the most common use of 'eq' in everyday language — this sense accounts for the vast majority of natural occurrences. Often written in all capitals as 'EQ' and treated as a standalone noun (e.g. 'She has good EQ'). Contrasts with IQ (intelligence quotient). Unlike the other senses, this one is spoken aloud as 'E-Q' rather than expanded to the full phrase.
常見錯誤
2. equal 的縮寫，用於比較兩個事物在數量或程度上相同
相等
equal 的縮寫
equal 的縮寫，用於比較兩個事物在數量或程度上相同
The cocktail recipe on the counter calls for eq. parts lime juice and simple syrup.
調酒食譜要求等量的萊姆汁和簡易糖漿。
adjectival eq.: eq. parts + noun phrase
Divide the dough into eq. portions before rolling out each piece of pastry.
將麵團分成等份，再擀開每一片。
Pour eq. amounts of sunflower oil and olive oil into the mixing jug.
在攪拌壺中倒入等量的葵花油和橄欖油。
The two beakers in the chemistry lab hold eq. volumes of distilled water.
化學實驗室的兩個燒杯盛裝等量的蒸餾水。
用法筆記
This abbreviation is largely historical in general writing; most modern contexts spell out 'equals' or 'is equal to'. Still found in technical tables, old textbooks, and conversion charts. Note: if you see 'EQ' in all capitals in a non-technical article, it is almost certainly sense 1 (emotional quotient) rather than this sense.
3. equation 的縮寫，指數學或科學中的等式表示
方程式
equation 的縮寫
equation 的縮寫，指數學或科學中的等式表示
The answer can be found by solving eq. (3) on page 47.
答案可在第 47 頁的方程式(3)中找到。
format: eq. followed by number in parentheses
Bilal showed the teacher how he derived eq. (2) from the original formula.
Bilal 向老師展示他如何從原始公式推導出方程式(2)。
In the maths workbook on her desk, eq. (5) through eq. (7) show how to calculate the speed of a moving train.
在她桌上的數學練習本裡，方程式(5)到(7)說明了如何計算一列移動中火車的速度。
Adaeze copied eq. (12) from the board into her notebook during the lecture.
Adaeze 在課堂上把方程式(12)從黑板抄到筆記本裡。
用法筆記
Used almost exclusively in written academic or technical contexts — in speech, the full word 'equation' is always said aloud. Always followed by a number or label in parentheses.
常見錯誤
4. equivalent 的縮寫，用於表示兩者在價值、功能或效果上相當
等值
equivalent 的縮寫
equivalent 的縮寫，用於表示兩者在價值、功能或效果上相當
The university admissions office confirmed that the two courses were eq. in credit value.
大學招生辦公室確認這兩門課程在學分上等值。
eq. in + dimension: adjectival equivalence
At the currency exchange counter, one US dollar was eq. to 33 New Taiwan dollars that morning.
在貨幣兌換櫃檯，那天早上 1 美元相當於 33 新台幣。
currency context: eq. to + value
One tablespoon of dried oregano is eq. in flavour to three tablespoons of fresh oregano.
一湯匙乾燥奧勒岡葉在風味上相當於三湯匙的新鮮奧勒岡葉。
Mei-Lin confirmed the store-brand medicine was eq. in dosage to the name-brand version.
Mei-Lin 確認商店品牌的藥物在劑量上與品牌版本相當。
用法筆記
Primarily appears in formal or technical writing — university course catalogues, currency exchange tables, recipe substitution charts, and product-comparison labels. In most everyday contexts the full word 'equivalent' is preferred.