evanescent

IPA/ˌevəˈnesnt/
KK[ˌɛvənˈɛsənt]IPA/ˌevəˈnesnt/

evanescent — 形容詞

  • evanescentpositive
  • more evanescentcomparative
  • most evanescentsuperlative

1. describes something that only lasts for a very brief moment and then disappears

1.形容詞C1
釋義

轉瞬即逝的

極短暫存在後便完全消失

describes something that only lasts for a very brief moment and then disappears so completely that it leaves almost no trace — like the shimmer of light on rippling water that is gone the instant you try to focus on it.

例句

The morning mist above the lake was evanescent, burning off before nine o'clock.

湖面上方的晨霧轉瞬即逝，九點之前就消散了。

predicative: be + evanescent + time marker

Akira captured the evanescent beauty of the cherry blossoms through his camera lens.

Akira 透過相機鏡頭捕捉櫻花轉瞬即逝的美。

attributive: evanescent + beauty (collocation)

同義詞
  • fleeting

    common, less formal; the everyday alternative to evanescent

  • transient

    formal; often used in technical or descriptive writing about temporary states

  • ephemeral

    same literary register; often applied to living things or natural phenomena

  • momentary

    neutral; focuses on extreme brevity rather than the act of vanishing

反義詞
  • permanent

    the most direct opposite — lasting without end

  • enduring

    implies lasting despite challenges, opposite of fragile disappearance

  • everlasting

    stresses continuity without any end point

文法句型

evanescent + noun

be + evanescent

用法筆記

Primarily used in literary, formal, or scientific writing. Evanescent carries a stronger sense of poetic fragility and complete disappearance than more neutral alternatives like 'brief' or 'short-lived'. In everyday conversation, speakers almost always use 'fleeting' instead.

常見錯誤

❌The meeting was evanescent, lasting only twenty minutes.
✅The meeting was brief, lasting only twenty minutes.
💡evanescent describes something that vanishes from sight or perception, not simply events of short duration.