extro-

IPA/ˈɛkstɹə/
IPA/ˈɛkstɹə/

extro- — 字首

1. a prefix that means 'turned or directed outward.' It appears mostly in psycholog

1.字首C1
釋義

向外

表示朝外的前綴，用於人格心理學詞彙

a prefix that means 'turned or directed outward.' It appears mostly in psychology terms describing a personality type in which a person's energy and interest naturally go toward other people and the surrounding world.

例句

Keiko became an extrovert after years of working as a tour guide in Kyoto.

惠子在京都當了多年導遊後，變成了一個外向的人。

extro- + -vert: a person who turns outward socially

Santiago, a natural extrovert, walked from desk to desk during lunch, chatting with every colleague he passed.

Santiago 是個天生的外向者，午餐時間他從一張辦公桌走到另一張，跟遇到的每位同事聊天。

extrovert modified by 'natural': describing an innate trait

常見搭配
  • extrovert personality
  • extroversion scale
  • extroverted behaviour
同義詞
  • extra-

    means 'beyond' or 'outside the scope of,' as in 'extraordinary'; broader and far more common than 'extro-'

  • exo-

    means 'outside' or 'external,' used in scientific terms like 'exoskeleton'; does not carry the personality-type meaning of 'extro-'

反義詞
  • intro-

    means 'inward'; forms the opposite personality terms 'introvert' and 'introversion'

文法句型

extro- + -vert

extro- + -version

用法筆記

Found almost exclusively in the words 'extrovert,' 'extroversion,' and 'extroverted.' Distinct from the prefix 'extra-' (as in 'extraordinary'), which means 'beyond' or 'additional' rather than 'outward.' The spelling variant 'extravert' exists but is far less common in modern English.

常見錯誤

The extro- wall of the castle was crumbling.
The outer wall of the castle was crumbling.
'extro-' is a prefix, not a standalone word; it must attach to a root like '-vert' or '-version.'
She is an extravert who loves crowds.
She is an extrovert who loves crowds.
The standard spelling uses 'extro-,' not 'extra-,' though both forms trace back to the same Latin origin.

同根字