habitant

IPA/ˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/
IPA/ˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/

habitant — 名詞

  • habitantsingular
  • habitantsplural

1. someone whose home is in a specific town, city, or area

1.名詞C1
釋義

居民

居住在某地的人

someone whose home is in a specific town, city, or area

例句

Vikram has been a habitant of this quiet coastal village for over thirty years.

Vikram 在這個寧靜的沿海村莊已經住了三十多年。

habitant of [place]

The island's few habitants gathered at the harbour when the supply boat arrived.

島上為數不多的居民在補給船抵達時聚集到港口。

同義詞
  • resident

    the most common, everyday word for someone who lives in a place

  • inhabitant

    standard and neutral, more common than 'habitant'

  • dweller

    mainly used in compounds such as 'city-dweller' or 'cave-dweller'

反義詞
  • visitor

    someone staying temporarily rather than living somewhere

用法筆記

Formal or literary; in everyday English, 'resident' or 'inhabitant' is the much more common choice.

常見錯誤

The habitants of the apartment block held a meeting.
The residents of the apartment block held a meeting.
💡'Habitant' is formal and rare; 'resident' is the natural word for everyday contexts.

2. a newcomer who travels to a place — often from abroad — to make it their home an

2.名詞C2
釋義

移居者

從外地來到新土地定居的人

a newcomer who travels to a place — often from abroad — to make it their home and work the land

例句

The first French habitants arrived in the valley in 1642 and cleared the forest for farmland.

第一批法國移居者於 1642 年到達山谷,並砍伐森林開闢農田。

French habitants — historical settler context

Defne read the diaries of early habitants who crossed the mountains seeking new land.

Defne 閱讀了早期移居者的日記,他們翻山越嶺尋找新的土地。

同義詞
  • settler

    the common, general term for someone who moves to a new area to live

  • colonist

    emphasises the political context of settling a territory claimed by a foreign power

  • pioneer

    stresses being among the very first to settle an undeveloped region

反義詞

用法筆記

Historical; most often refers to early settlers in Canada, especially French-Canadian farmers. Distinguish from sense 1 (RESIDENT), which describes any person living in a place, not necessarily a newcomer.

常見錯誤

He was a habitant of Toronto for five years.' (intending the settler meaning)
He was a resident of Toronto for five years.
💡Sense 2 (SETTLER) is historical and refers to newcomers who farmed the land, not modern city-dwellers.