half-day

IPA/ˌhɑːf ˈdeɪ/
IPA/ˌhæf ˈdeɪ/

half-day — 名詞

1. A day at work or school that is shorter than the usual schedule, because you att

1.名詞B1
釋義

半日

只上半天班或課的工作日

A day at work or school that is shorter than the usual schedule, because you attend only the morning period or only the afternoon period.

例句

The office closes at noon on Fridays because the staff has a half-day.

辦公室週五中午關門,因為員工當天只上半天班。

have a half-day — schedule arrangement

Mei-Ling enjoys half-days because she can pick up her son from school before lunch.

Mei-Ling 很喜歡半天班,因為她可以在午餐前到學校接兒子。

同義詞
  • short day

    less formal, interchangeable in most workplace contexts

  • half shift

    usually means working only one of two shifts in a day, not necessarily a full half-day

反義詞
  • full day

    a regular-length workday or school day

用法筆記

Often used to describe a scheduled arrangement at a workplace or school rather than an individual decision.

常見錯誤

I took a half-day to finish the report by 10 AM.
I took a half-day off to finish the report by 10 AM.
💡'half-day' alone sounds like the duration; 'half-day off' makes it clear you mean time away from work.

2. The amount of time that equals half the length of a standard working day, typica

2.名詞B1
釋義

半天

標準工作日的一半時間量

The amount of time that equals half the length of a standard working day, typically about three to four hours.

例句

Repainting the kitchen took a half-day from start to finish.

重新油漆廚房從頭到尾花了半天的時間。

took a half-day — duration measure

Deepak booked a half-day fishing trip during his vacation in Hualien.

Deepak 在花蓮度假時預訂了半天的釣魚行程。

a half-day [activity] trip — time allocation

同義詞

用法筆記

Unlike sense 1, this sense focuses on the duration of time rather than a scheduled arrangement. It is frequently used with verbs like 'take', 'need', or 'last'.

常見錯誤

We had a half-day seminar.' (ambiguous — could mean the seminar was in the morning only, or lasted 4 hours)
We had a half-day seminar that ran from 9 AM to 1 PM.
💡specify the hours to avoid confusion between the two senses.