hart
/hɑːt/ (bre, ipa) · [hˈɑrt] /hɑːrt/ (ame, ipa) · [hˈɑrt] /ˈhärt/ (ame, mw)
hart — 名詞
- hartsingular
- hartsplural
1. A fully grown male red deer, recognised by its large branching antlers that it s
雄鹿；公鹿
成年雄性紅鹿，帶有大型鹿角
A fully grown male red deer, recognised by its large branching antlers that it sheds and grows back every year.
Christopher watched a hart step silently out of the mist and drink from the stream.
Christopher 看著一頭雄鹿靜靜地走出霧氣，在小溪邊喝水。
The old hunting lodge had a stuffed hart head mounted above the fireplace.
那間古老的狩獵小屋壁爐上方掛著一個雄鹿的標本頭。
collocation: stuffed hart head (as a hunting trophy)
During the rutting season, the hart's bellows carried for miles through the valley.
在發情期時，雄鹿的吼叫聲能傳遍整個山谷。
At dawn, Mateo watched a hart step out of the forest to drink from a misty lake.
黎明時分，Mateo 看著一頭雄鹿走出森林到霧氣瀰漫的湖邊喝水。
Park ranger Chen guessed the hart's antlers weighed over fifteen kilograms as it passed.
公園管理員 Chen 估計那頭經過的雄鹿鹿角超過十五公斤重。
- stag
the general modern term for any adult male deer; 'hart' specifically refers to the red deer, while 'stag' works for all species
- buck
male deer of smaller species such as roe or fallow deer; 'buck' is also used for male rabbits and kangaroos
- red deer
the species to which a hart belongs; 'hart' specifies the male, while 'red deer' covers both sexes
- hind
a female red deer, especially one three years or older
文法句型
a / the + hart
harts (plural)
用法筆記
In modern everyday English, 'hart' has largely been replaced by 'stag' for any adult male deer. Today 'hart' appears mainly in historical nature writing, hunting terminology, poetry, and as a family name.
常見錯誤
2. Albert Bushnell Hart (1854–1943), an American historian and editor who wrote and
A.B.哈特
阿爾伯特·布希內爾·哈特，美國歷史學家
Albert Bushnell Hart (1854–1943), an American historian and editor who wrote and edited many works on United States history.
Albert Bushnell Hart edited the influential twenty-eight-volume series 'The American Nation.'
Albert Bushnell Hart 編輯了極具影響力的二十八卷系列叢書《美國民族》。
achievement marker: edited 'The American Nation' series
Professor Amira Khan still assigns Hart's research guide to her graduate students at Yale.
Amira Khan 教授仍會指定 Hart 的研究指南給她在耶魯大學的研究生閱讀。
Hart taught American history at Harvard University for more than forty years.
Hart 在哈佛大學教授美國歷史超過四十年。
As editor of the American Historical Review, Hart helped shape professional historical writing in the U.S.
身為《美國歷史評論》的主編，Hart 幫助塑造了美國的專業史學寫作。
3. Lorenz Hart (1895–1943), an American lyricist famous for his witty, sophisticate
L.哈特
勞倫茲·哈特，美國作詞家
Lorenz Hart (1895–1943), an American lyricist famous for his witty, sophisticated song lyrics written with composer Richard Rodgers.
Lorenz Hart wrote classic songs such as 'Blue Moon' and 'My Funny Valentine.'
Lorenz Hart 創作了〈Blue Moon〉和〈My Funny Valentine〉等經典歌曲。
proper noun: Lorenz Hart + composer partner Richard Rodgers
The Broadway musical 'Pal Joey' features some of Lorenz Hart's most memorable lyrics.
百老匯音樂劇《Pal Joey》中有 Lorenz Hart 最令人難忘的一些歌詞。
Rodgers and Hart produced over two dozen musicals together on Broadway.
Rodgers 與 Hart 共同在百老匯創作了超過二十部音樂劇。
Ella Fitzgerald's recording of 'The Lady Is a Tramp' showcased Hart's clever wordplay and sophisticated style.
Ella Fitzgerald 演唱的〈The Lady Is a Tramp〉充分展現了 Hart 的巧妙文字與細膩風格。
用法筆記
Lorenz Hart is almost always referred to together with his composing partner as 'Rodgers and Hart' — their names are a fixed pair in musical-theatre history.
常見錯誤
4. Moss Hart (1904–1961), an American playwright, librettist, and theatre director,
M.哈特
摩斯·哈特，美國劇作家
Moss Hart (1904–1961), an American playwright, librettist, and theatre director, best known for his collaborations with George S. Kaufman.
Moss Hart co-wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning play 'You Can't Take It with You.'
Moss Hart 與他人合寫了獲得普立茲獎的舞台劇《你不能帶走它》。
achievement marker: Pulitzer Prize-winning play
Aspiring playwrights in Brooklyn still read Hart's autobiography 'Act One' for its vivid Broadway stories.
布魯克林的劇作家新手們至今仍在閱讀 Hart 的自傳《第一幕》，書中生動描寫了百老匯的生活。
Moss Hart directed the original Broadway production of 'My Fair Lady.'
Moss Hart 執導了《My Fair Lady》的百老匯原創製作。
Hart's comedy 'The Man Who Came to Dinner' is still performed in theatres today.
Hart 的喜劇《那位來吃晚餐的先生》至今仍在各地的劇院上演。
5. Oliver Hart (born 1948), a British-born American economist who won the Nobel Mem
O.哈特
奧利弗·哈特，英裔美籍經濟學家
Oliver Hart (born 1948), a British-born American economist who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on contract theory.
Oliver Hart's research on incomplete contracts changed how economists at Harvard think about corporate finance.
Oliver Hart 關於不完全合約的研究改變了哈佛大學經濟學家看待公司財務的方式。
domain marker: incomplete contracts (core concept in Hart's work)
The Royal Swedish Academy awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize to Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström.
瑞典皇家科學院將 2016 年諾貝爾獎頒給了 Oliver Hart 與 Bengt Holmström。
Oliver Hart co-authored a landmark paper on the theory of the firm with Sanford Grossman in 1986.
Oliver Hart 在 1986 年與 Sanford Grossman 合著了一篇關於企業理論的開創性論文。
A factory owner in Ohio, after reading Hart's theory, chose a bank loan over selling shares.
俄亥俄州一位工廠老闆在閱讀 Hart 的契約理論後，選擇了向銀行貸款而非出售股份。
6. Sir Robert Hart (1835–1911), a British diplomat who served as Inspector-General
赫德
羅伯特·哈特爵士，英國駐華外交官
Sir Robert Hart (1835–1911), a British diplomat who served as Inspector-General of China's Imperial Maritime Customs Service for nearly fifty years.
Sir Robert Hart established the modern Chinese postal service during his long career in China.
赫德（Sir Robert Hart）在中國任職期間創立了現代化的中國郵政系統。
achievement marker: established Chinese postal service
Hart's detailed diaries offer a rare Western perspective on life in nineteenth-century Beijing.
赫德的詳細日記提供了十九世紀北京生活的珍貴西方視角。
Under Hart's leadership in Shanghai, the Maritime Customs Service became a trusted source of income by the 1880s.
在赫德於上海的領導下，海關總稅務司署到 1880 年代已成為政府可靠的收入來源。
The Qing government consulted Sir Robert Hart on diplomatic matters with Western powers.
清朝政府就與西方列強的外交事務諮詢了赫德的意見。
用法筆記
Sir Robert Hart is often referred to by his Chinese name, 赫德 (Hè Dé), in Chinese historical sources.
7. William S. Hart (1872–1946), an American silent-film actor, screenwriter, and di
W.S.哈特
威廉·S·哈特，美國默片演員
William S. Hart (1872–1946), an American silent-film actor, screenwriter, and director, known for his realistic Western movies.
William S. Hart brought gritty realism to his cowboy roles that audiences had never seen.
William S. Hart 為他的牛仔角色帶來了觀眾前所未見的寫實風格。
register: silent film era / Western genre
Hart's 1925 film 'Tumbleweeds' is considered a masterpiece of the silent Western genre.
Hart 在 1925 年的電影《Tumbleweeds》被認為是默片西部片的經典之作。
Hart insisted on historically accurate costumes and props for his Western films.
Hart 堅持在他的西部片中使用符合史實的服裝和道具。
Unlike many cowboy stars, William S. Hart had actually grown up on the American frontier.
與許多牛仔明星不同，William S. Hart 小時候確實是在美國邊境地區長大的。