hawker

/ˈhɔːkə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɔːkər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhȯ-kər/ (ame, mw)

hawker — 名詞

  • hawkersingular
  • hawkersplural

1. A person who sells food, drinks, or goods by walking around busy public areas su

1.名詞B1
釋義

小販;攤販

在街頭或市場流動販售商品的人

A person who sells food, drinks, or goods by walking around busy public areas such as streets, markets, or festivals, typically carrying their items or using a small cart rather than a permanent shop.

例句

Tourists love the grilled squid that a local hawker sells from a small cart.

逛夜市的遊客都很喜歡一位當地小販推著小車賣的烤魚。

collocation: night market hawker

Mei-Lin bought a bag of warm peanuts from a hawker near the baseball stadium.

Mei-Lin 在棒球場附近向小販買了一袋熱花生。

同義詞
  • vendor

    a general term for anyone who sells something; broader than hawker and used for licensed sellers too

  • peddler

    someone who travels around selling goods; slightly old-fashioned and can have a negative tone

  • stallholder

    a person who runs a stall at a market; implies a fixed spot rather than walking around

反義詞
  • shopkeeper

    a person who runs a permanent retail store, rather than selling on the street

用法筆記

In Singapore, Malaysia, and Hong Kong, the word 'hawker' commonly refers to food vendors who operate at open-air food courts known as 'hawker centres', which are a major part of local food culture.

常見錯誤

I bought this from a hawker shop.
I bought this from a hawker's stall.
💡A hawker typically uses a temporary stall or cart, not a permanent shop.

2. A person who hunts with a trained hawk or falcon as a sport, or who keeps, breed

2.名詞C1
釋義

馴鷹者;養鷹人

飼養和訓練獵鷹進行獵獹的人

A person who hunts with a trained hawk or falcon as a sport, or who keeps, breeds, and cares for these birds of prey for the purpose of falconry.

例句

Kenji spent two years as a hawker's apprentice, learning to train a young falcon.

Kenji 當了兩年馴鷹學徒,學習訓練一隻年輕的獵鷹。

apprenticeship pattern: hawker's apprentice + train

At the falconry festival, a veteran hawker showed how her hawk catches prey in flight.

在獵鷹節上,一位資深馴鷹者展示她的獵鷹如何在空中捕獲獵物。

同義詞
  • falconer

    the more common term; 'falconer' can refer to someone who keeps any bird of prey, while 'hawker' specifically implies hawks

  • austringer

    a specialist who keeps and trains hawks specifically; a very rare and technical term