hilar
/ˈhī-lər/ (ame, mw)
hilar — 形容詞
- hilarpositive
- more hilarcomparative
- most hilarsuperlative
1. Describing the small dip on an organ such as the lung, kidney, or spleen where b
肺門的
器官門部相關的醫學用語
Describing the small dip on an organ such as the lung, kidney, or spleen where blood vessels, nerves, and tubes pass in and out. Used almost only in medical reports and anatomy texts.
The chest X-ray showed an enlarged hilar lymph node on the right side.
胸部 X 光顯示右側有一顆腫大的肺門淋巴結。
collocation: hilar lymph node — the most common pairing in chest radiology
Dr. Quinn pointed to a small hilar mass visible on Mr. Rohan's CT scan.
Quinn 醫師指出 Rohan 先生的電腦斷層上可看到一個小型肺門腫塊。
collocation: hilar mass — typical radiology phrasing
Surgeons must work carefully around the hilar vessels when removing a kidney.
外科醫師在摘除腎臟時，必須小心避開腎門血管。
Isabela's report described mild hilar fullness on both sides of her lungs.
Isabela 的報告描述她兩側肺門有輕微的飽滿現象。
The radiologist noted no hilar adenopathy in the patient's latest scan.
放射科醫師在該病人最新的掃描中未見肺門淋巴腫大。
- perihilar
Means 'around or near the hilum' rather than at it; often used when changes spread outward from the hilum
- peripheral
In chest imaging, contrasts with 'hilar' — peripheral lesions sit near the outer edge of the lung, hilar ones near the root
文法句型
hilar + noun
用法筆記
Almost always attributive (sits in front of a noun like 'mass', 'node', 'region'); native speakers rarely say 'the area is hilar'. Most common in chest imaging reports referring to the lung roots; the kidney and spleen senses are far less frequent outside surgical notes.