jingoistic
/ˌdʒɪŋɡəʊˈɪstɪk/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌdʒɪŋɡəʊˈɪstɪk/ (ame, ipa)
jingoistic — 形容詞
- jingoisticpositive
- more jingoisticcomparative
- most jingoisticsuperlative
1. describes someone who believes their own nation is superior to all others and op
好戰愛國
極度愛國且好戰的民族主義態度
describes someone who believes their own nation is superior to all others and openly supports hostile or warlike actions against other countries.
Guo's jingoistic speeches during the election campaign worried many moderate voters.
Guo 在競選期間的好戰愛國言論讓許多溫和選民感到憂心。
jingoistic modifying political discourse (speeches, rhetoric)
At the school debate, a jingoistic student argued that the country should invade its neighbor to claim more land.
在校際辯論會上,一名好戰愛國的學生主張國家應該入侵鄰國以獲取更多領土。
jingoistic describing a person + that-clause for advocated action
Elena left the rally early, uncomfortable with the jingoistic slogans the crowd was chanting.
Elena 提早離開了集會,因為她對群眾高喊的好戰愛國口號感到不適。
Akira's jingoistic uncle flew the national flag every day and kept a map of territories he thought his country should conquer.
Akira 的好戰愛國叔叔每天懸掛國旗,還留著一幅他認為國家理應征服的領土地圖。
The senator's jingoistic remarks about foreign nations drew criticism from human rights groups.
那位參議員針對外國發表的好戰愛國言論遭到人權團體的譴責。
- chauvinistic
overlaps closely but chauvinistic can also refer to gender-based superiority; jingoistic is specific to national aggression and war
- hawkish
focuses on supporting military action rather than general national superiority; less emotionally charged
- xenophobic
emphasizes fear or hatred of foreigners rather than belief in one's own country's superiority
- nationalistic
broader and can be neutral or positive; jingoistic is always negative and implies bellicosity
- pacifistic
actively opposes war and aggression, the direct opposite of jingoistic support for conflict
- internationalist
values cooperation across nations rather than asserting one nation's superiority
用法筆記
Strongly negative — this word is never used as a neutral description of love for one's country. It specifically describes an aggressive, militant form of nationalism that advocates confrontation or war.