jingoist
/ˈdʒɪŋ.ɡəʊ.ɪst/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈdʒɪŋ.ɡoʊ.ɪst/ (ame, ipa) · /-ə̇st/ (ame, mw)
jingoist — 名詞
- jingoistsingular
- jingoistsplural
1. a person who believes their own nation is superior to all others and supports us
極端愛國者
盲目擁護本國至上的好戰民族主義者
a person who believes their own nation is superior to all others and supports using military force to promote its interests overseas
Chitra wrote an article criticising the senator for his jingoist views on foreign policy.
Chitra 寫了一篇文章，批評那位參議員的極端愛國主義外交觀點。
jingoist views — typical object of the adjective
Diego's jingoist speeches at campaign rallies often called for a bigger army and more warships.
Diego 在競選集會上的極端愛國演說，經常呼籲擴充軍隊和戰艦。
Keiko argued with a jingoist classmate who insisted their country had never lost a war.
Keiko 與一位極端愛國主義的同學爭論，那位同學堅稱自己的國家從未打過敗仗。
Liam warned that electing a known jingoist would damage trade relationships across the region.
Liam 警告說，選出一個眾所皆知的極端愛國者會損害整個區域的貿易關係。
A group of jingoist protesters gathered outside the embassy waving flags and shouting slogans.
一群極端愛國主義的抗議者聚集在大使館外，揮舞旗幟並高喊口號。
- chauvinist
broader in scope — chauvinism can apply to gender, ethnicity, or nation; jingoist is specific to aggressive nationalism
- nationalist
less extreme, does not necessarily advocate military action
- flag-waver
informal and less aggressive; emphasises showy patriotism rather than warlike stance
- internationalist
believes in cooperation between nations rather than national superiority
- pacifist
opposes war and military force entirely
用法筆記
Strongly disapproving. This term describes someone whose patriotism has become aggressive and intolerant — not the same as a proud citizen who loves their country.
常見錯誤
jingoist — 形容詞
- jingoistpositive
- more jingoistcomparative
- most jingoistsuperlative
1. showing extreme, often aggressive patriotism and a desire to use military streng
極端愛國的
表現出好戰的、排外的愛國情緒
showing extreme, often aggressive patriotism and a desire to use military strength against other countries
Fatima was alarmed by the jingoist tone of the new history textbooks in her school.
Fatima 對學校新歷史教科書中極端愛國的語調感到震驚。
jingoist tone / jingoist rhetoric — describing speech or writing
The general gave a jingoist speech that made the young soldiers eager to go to the front line.
那位將軍發表了極端愛國的演說，讓年輕士兵渴望奔赴前線。
Samir noticed a jingoist poster in the market that called for a boycott of all foreign-made goods.
Samir 在市場裡注意到一張極端愛國的海報，呼籲抵制所有外國製造的商品。
Ana found her grandfather's jingoist war stories uncomfortable because they showed no respect for the enemy.
Ana 覺得祖父那些極端愛國的戰爭故事令人不自在，因為故事中對敵方毫無尊重。
Chen criticised the government for adopting a jingoist policy towards neighbouring countries.
Chen 批評政府對鄰國採取極端愛國的政策。
- jingoistic
identical in meaning, slightly more common in modern English
- chauvinistic
can refer to national or gender superiority; broader in use
- flag-waving
informal, less extreme, focuses on showy displays of patriotism
- internationalist
favouring cooperation and understanding between nations
- conciliatory
seeking peace and compromise rather than confrontation
用法筆記
Always critical or disapproving. Used to describe opinions, speeches, policies, or writing, not people directly (the noun jingoist is used for a person).