leave to chance

IPA/lˈiːv tə tʃˈans/
IPA/lˈiːv tə tʃˈæns/

leave to chance — 慣用語

1. to choose not to make specific plans or decisions, preferring instead to let eve

1.慣用語B2
釋義

聽天由命

不做具體計畫,任其自然發展

to choose not to make specific plans or decisions, preferring instead to let events take their natural course without trying to control or steer the outcome

例句

Sayaka decided to leave the seating arrangements to chance and let guests pick their own spots.

Sayaka 決定把座位安排聽天由命,讓客人自己挑位置。

leave + object + to chance for deliberate inaction

For the office party menu, Benjamin left everything to chance by ordering a surprise selection.

公司派對的菜單,Benjamin 完全交給運氣,訂了一份驚喜套餐。

同義詞
  • trust to luck

    more informal; implies hoping for a good outcome rather than passively accepting any outcome

  • take a gamble

    implies more risk and a conscious risk-taking attitude

  • let nature take its course

    broader; often used for biological or natural processes rather than decisions

反義詞
  • plan ahead

    opposite action — making deliberate preparations

  • take charge

    emphasises active control rather than passive acceptance

用法筆記

This sense implies a conscious, intentional decision not to control a situation. Distinguish from sense 2, where the lack of planning is a failure rather than a choice.

常見錯誤

I left my keys to chance.
I left the seating to chance.
💡'leave to chance' is used only for events or outcomes, not physical objects.

2. to make no preparations or arrangements for a future event or situation, so that

2.慣用語B2
釋義

不做準備

不為未來做安排,靠運氣決定結果

to make no preparations or arrangements for a future event or situation, so that the result depends entirely on luck rather than on any steps you have taken

例句

Eshe left her job interview preparation entirely to chance and arrived with no notes.

Eshe 完全沒有準備面試,兩手空空就去了。

leave + [task/activity] + entirely to chance for negligent inaction

Nikos left the wedding catering to chance and had to order pizza at the last minute.

Nikos 沒有為婚禮安排餐點,最後只好臨時叫披薩。

同義詞
反義詞

用法筆記

Null

常見錯誤

I left to chance the exam.
I left the exam preparation to chance.
💡the object of the phrase must be the thing that is not being prepared, and it comes between 'leave' and 'to chance'.