lows

IPA/ləʊ/
KK[lˈoz]IPA/loʊ/

lows — 名詞

1. periods when life feels especially hard, unhappy, or discouraging for someone.

1.名詞B2
釋義

低潮

人生中艱難失意的時期

periods when life feels especially hard, unhappy, or discouraging for someone.

例句

Brooke went through several lows after her small shop closed in winter.

Brooke 的小店在冬天倒閉後,她經歷了好幾段低潮。

go through lows for difficult emotional periods

Kenji writes honestly about the highs and lows of caring for his father.

Kenji 很坦白地寫下照顧父親時經歷的高低潮。

the highs and lows of [activity or relationship]

同義詞
  • slumps

    often stresses a drop in mood, activity, or success over a period

  • rough patches

    more informal and broader; can describe difficult times in work or relationships

  • downturns

    more often used for business or economic decline than personal emotion

反義詞
  • highs

    happy, successful, or exciting periods that balance the lows

  • good spells

    neutral phrase for stretches when life goes smoothly

文法句型

a low in someone's life

the highs and lows of [something]

go through lows

用法筆記

Often used in the plural for emotional or difficult stretches of life, especially in the phrase 'the highs and lows'. This sense usually refers to feelings and experiences, not to numbers or measurements.

2. points where an amount, score, price, temperature, or similar measure drops to i

2.名詞B2
釋義

最低點

數值降到最小的點

points where an amount, score, price, temperature, or similar measure drops to its smallest value.

例句

Tech shares hit new lows after the company delayed its winter product launch.

那家公司延後冬季產品發表後,科技股跌出了新的最低點。

hit new lows for prices, scores, or measured levels

By dawn, the desert town recorded lows near five degrees above zero.

到天亮時,那座沙漠小鎮記錄到接近零上五度的最低點。

record lows for temperatures

同義詞
  • bottoms

    slightly less formal and often used for markets, prices, or emotional states

  • minimums

    more technical and often used in statistics or formal reports

  • nadirs

    formal and more literary; often used for the absolute worst point

反義詞
  • highs

    the opposite end of a measured range

  • peaks

    stresses the highest point rather than the lowest

文法句型

hit new lows

fall to lows not seen since [time]

winter lows

用法筆記

Common with verbs such as 'hit', 'reach', 'record', and 'fall to'. It is used for measurable levels such as prices, temperatures, sales, or water levels rather than for someone's emotional state.

3. weather systems where the air pressure is lower than in nearby areas, often brin

3.名詞C1
釋義

低壓區

氣壓較低的天氣系統

weather systems where the air pressure is lower than in nearby areas, often bringing cloud, wind, or rain.

例句

Two Atlantic lows are moving toward the Irish coast this evening.

今晚有兩個大西洋低壓區正朝愛爾蘭海岸移動。

a low moves across [place] in weather reports

Farmers watched the map as a chain of lows formed over the warm sea.

農夫們看著天氣圖,見到暖海上方形成一串低壓區。

同義詞
反義詞
  • highs

    weather systems with higher pressure, often linked to calmer conditions

文法句型

a low moves across [place]

deep lows

lows and highs

用法筆記

Used mainly in weather forecasts and reports, often alongside 'highs' for high-pressure systems. In everyday conversation, people more often say 'low-pressure systems' if the forecast style is not needed.

4. the slow, powerful gears a driver uses to start moving, climb steep ground, or g

4.名詞C2
釋義

低速檔

車輛用來慢速出力的檔位

the slow, powerful gears a driver uses to start moving, climb steep ground, or get through mud.

例句

On the rocky trail, Cyrus switched to the lows before the jeep began to climb.

在那段多石小徑上,Cyrus 先切進低速檔,吉普車才開始往上爬。

switch to the lows before climbing difficult ground

The driving coach told Mira to use the lows on the wet hill.

駕駛教練叫 Mira 在那座濕滑山坡上使用低速檔。

同義詞
  • low gears

    the fuller and more usual form outside short driver talk

  • low range

    used especially for four-wheel-drive vehicles rather than ordinary cars

反義詞
  • high gears

    faster gears used once the vehicle is already moving well

文法句型

use the lows

shift into the lows

stay in the lows

用法筆記

Mostly used by drivers talking about manual gearboxes or low-range settings in off-road vehicles. In general driving talk, people usually say 'low gear' or 'low range' in the singular unless they are referring to the set of lower gears together.

lows — 動詞