malaria

IPA/məˈleəriə/
KK[məlˈɛriə]IPA/məˈleriə/

malaria — 名詞

1. A serious illness spread by certain mosquitoes that brings repeated episodes of

1.名詞B1
釋義

瘧疾

由瘧蚊傳播的寄生蟲疾病

A serious illness spread by certain mosquitoes that brings repeated episodes of high fever, shaking, and cold sweats, especially affecting people in warm, tropical areas of the world.

例句

Christopher spent two weeks in hospital after contracting malaria during his trip to Ghana.

Christopher 在迦納旅行時感染了瘧疾，在醫院住了兩週。

contract + malaria (formal register for catching a disease)

The village health workers distributed mosquito nets to help prevent the spread of malaria.

村裡的衛生工作者分發蚊帳，協助防止瘧疾擴散。

prevent the spread of malaria

常見搭配
  • contract malaria
  • suffer from malaria
  • malaria outbreak
  • malaria parasite
  • malaria symptoms
  • malaria treatment
  • malaria prevention
  • a case of malaria
  • mosquito-borne malaria

文法句型

get / contract / catch + malaria

malaria + verb (spreads, causes, returns)

a case of / an episode of + malaria

用法筆記

Malaria is an uncountable noun — you cannot say 'a malaria'. Use 'a case of malaria' or 'an episode of malaria' when referring to a specific instance. The definite article is not used when speaking about the disease in general.

常見錯誤

He got a malaria from the mosquito bite.
He got malaria from a mosquito bite.
Malaria is uncountable and does not take the indefinite article 'a'.
She caught the malaria when traveling in Kenya.
She caught malaria when traveling in Kenya.
No definite article is needed for the disease in general.

同根字

  • malarial
    形容詞C1
  • antimalarial
    形容詞C1

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

  • endemically
  • seasonally

常用片語

  • the spread of malaria
  • a case of malaria
  • an outbreak of malaria

介系詞搭配