marcher
/ˈmɑːtʃə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmɑːrtʃər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈmär-chər/ (ame, mw)
marcher — 名詞
- marchersingular
- marchersplural
1. someone walking together with others through streets to show support for a cause
遊行者
參與公開遊行或抗議活動的人
someone walking together with others through streets to show support for a cause, to protest, or to celebrate an event.
Police closed three streets so the marchers could walk safely to the city hall.
警方封閉了三條街道,讓遊行者能安全走到市政廳。
subject role: marchers walking along a planned route
Devika handed out cold water bottles to the marchers in the summer heat.
Devika 在夏日高溫中發送冰水給遊行者。
marcher as object: helping or supporting participants
Thousands of marchers carried signs and sang loudly as they passed our window.
成千上萬的遊行者一邊舉著標語,一邊大聲唱歌,從我們窗前經過。
The youngest marcher was only seven years old and held her father's hand.
年紀最小的遊行者只有七歲,牽著爸爸的手。
Reporters interviewed several marchers about why they had joined the rally.
記者訪問了幾位遊行者,問他們為什麼加入集會。
- protester
specifically someone showing opposition; a marcher may also be celebrating, not just protesting
- demonstrator
very close in meaning; slightly more formal and tied to political causes
- participant
general term; 'marcher' specifies they are on foot in a procession
文法句型
a/the marcher(s)
用法筆記
Subject is usually plural in real use ('the marchers', 'thousands of marchers') because public marches involve groups; the singular is most common when picking out one specific participant.
常見錯誤
2. in historical writing, a person living in a border area between two countries or
邊境居民
中世紀英國邊境地區的居民
in historical writing, a person living in a border area between two countries or kingdoms, especially the lands between medieval England and Wales or England and Scotland.
Medieval Marchers built strong stone castles along the Welsh border to defend their lands.
中世紀的邊境居民沿著威爾斯邊界建造堅固的石造城堡來守護家園。
historical sense: capitalised as 'Marchers'
The king gave the northern Marchers special rights to keep their own armies.
國王賜予北方邊境居民特殊權利,讓他們能保有自己的軍隊。
collocation: northern / southern / Welsh Marchers
For centuries the Marchers fought small wars against raiders from the highlands.
幾個世紀以來,邊境居民與來自高地的劫掠者進行小規模戰爭。
Historians study how the Marchers spoke a mix of English, Welsh, and Norman French.
歷史學家研究邊境居民如何混用英語、威爾斯語和諾曼法語。
- borderer
broader historical term for any border-region inhabitant; less tied to medieval Britain
- frontiersman
American historical equivalent; suggests pioneer life rather than defending a border
文法句型
the Marchers of [region]
用法筆記
Almost only seen in books about medieval British history; never used today to describe modern people living near a national border. Distinguish from sense 1 by historical context — sense 2 is about residents, not people walking in a procession.