spectator

IPA/spekˈteɪtə(r)/
KK[spˈɛktetɚ]IPA/ˈspekteɪtər/

spectator — 名詞

  • spectatorsingular
  • spectatorsplural

1. someone who observes a happening or display — a football game, a theater perform

1.名詞B1
釋義

觀眾;旁觀者

在現場觀看活動但不參與的人

someone who observes a happening or display — a football game, a theater performance, or a street parade — from outside the action, without playing an active role in it

例句

The stadium filled with thousands of spectators cheering for their home team.

體育場裡擠滿了數千名為自家球隊加油的觀眾。

plural form with large number + cheering

Nia was just a spectator at the marathon, watching her friend run past.

Nia 只是馬拉松賽事的旁觀者,看著她的朋友跑過去。

常見搭配
  • spectator at
  • spectator of
  • spectator sport
  • innocent spectator
  • mere spectator
  • spectator stand / seating
  • spectator violence
同義詞
  • audience

    A group listening to or watching a performance, especially in a theater or concert hall; less common for outdoor sports.

  • onlooker

    Someone who watches an event without being part of it, often used for unexpected or accidental events (onlookers at a fire).

  • viewer

    Someone who watches something on a screen (television, computer); not present at the location.

  • observer

    A more formal word; can refer to someone who watches in order to learn or report, not just for enjoyment.

反義詞
  • participant

    Someone who takes an active part in an event rather than just watching it.

  • player

    A person directly involved in a game or sport, as opposed to watching from the side.

文法句型

spectator + of + event

spectator + at + event

用法筆記

Spectator focuses on physical presence at an event. Distinguish from viewer (watching on screen) and audience (often seated in a theater or concert hall). Frequently paired with at (+ event name): spectators at the match, spectators at the parade.

常見錯誤

The spectators of the movie clapped at the end.
The audience of the movie clapped at the end.
Spectator is for live events like sports or parades; audience is for films, plays, or concerts.
There were many spectators watching the TV broadcast.
There were many viewers watching the TV broadcast.
People watching on a screen are viewers, not spectators.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • spectator sport
  • innocent spectator
  • mere spectator
  • spectator violence
  • spectator seating

介系詞搭配