midsummer

IPA/ˌmɪdˈsʌmə(r)/
KK[mˈɪdsˈʌmɚ]IPA/ˌmɪdˈsʌmər/

midsummer — 名詞

1. the warmest weeks of the summer season, usually from late June through July in t

1.名詞B1
釋義

盛夏

夏季中間最熱的時期

the warmest weeks of the summer season, usually from late June through July in the Northern Hemisphere, when school holidays often begin and many outdoor activities take place

例句

The Watanabe family always goes to the beach during midsummer to escape the heat.

渡邊家總是在盛夏期間去海灘避暑。

collocation: 'during midsummer' / 'in midsummer'

By midsummer, the vegetable garden at Tuan's house was full of ripe tomatoes.

到了盛夏,Tuan 家菜園裡的番茄全都熟了。

temporal phrase: 'by midsummer'

常見搭配
  • midsummer heat
  • midsummer night
  • midsummer festival
  • midsummer holiday
  • midsummer weather
同義詞
  • high summer

    British English term for the same period, slightly more literary

  • summer

    broader term covering the entire season, not just the warmest weeks

反義詞
  • midwinter

    the middle of the winter season, opposite seasonal midpoint

文法句型

in midsummer

during midsummer

by midsummer

用法筆記

Often used without an article (in midsummer, by midsummer). When modified by an adjective, an article may appear (a hot midsummer). This sense contrasts with midwinter as the opposite seasonal midpoint.

常見錯誤

We had a picnic in the midsummer.
We had a picnic in midsummer.
'midsummer' as a time period is uncountable and usually does not take an article.

2. the exact day each year when the Sun reaches its highest midday position in the

2.名詞B2
釋義

夏至

一年中白晝最長的一天

the exact day each year when the Sun reaches its highest midday position in the sky, giving the most daylight hours; occurs around June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere and December 22 in the Southern Hemisphere, and is often marked by cultural festivals

例句

Vinícius and his friends stayed up to watch the midsummer sunrise from the hill.

Vinícius 和朋友們待到很晚,到山丘上觀看夏至日出。

In many cultures, midsummer is a time for dancing, singing, and outdoor feasts.

在許多文化中,夏至是跳舞、唱歌和戶外宴飲的時節。

collocation: 'midsummer is a time for [activity]'

常見搭配
  • midsummer celebrations
  • midsummer sunrise
  • midsummer's day
  • midsummer traditions
  • midsummer festival
同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

at midsummer

on midsummer's day

the midsummer of [year]

用法筆記

May be capitalised when referring to a specific cultural festival (Midsummer in Sweden). In astronomy, refers to the exact moment of the solstice, though in everyday speech it names the whole day. The Southern Hemisphere experiences midsummer in December.

常見錯誤

Midsummer is the hottest day of the year.
Midsummer has the most daylight of the year.
Midsummer gives the longest day, but the hottest weather often arrives weeks later.

同根字

  • midsummer's day
    名詞片語B2
  • midwinter
    名詞B2

常見搭配

常用片語

  • at the height of midsummer
  • on midsummer's day
  • in the middle of midsummer

介系詞搭配