moderators
moderators — 名詞
1. people whose job on a website, app, or chat group is to watch what users post an
版主;管理員
網路社群的內容管理人員
people whose job on a website, app, or chat group is to watch what users post and take down anything that breaks the rules, such as insults, spam, or threats
The moderators of the Discord server removed Tuan's post for being off-topic.
那個 Discord 伺服器的版主把 Tuan 的貼文以離題為由刪掉了。
pattern: the moderators of + [platform]
Yara reported the comment, and within minutes the moderators had banned the user.
Yara 檢舉了那則留言,幾分鐘內版主就把那名使用者停權。
collocation: report to / banned by moderators
Volunteer moderators on Reddit work for free to keep each subreddit clean.
Reddit 上的志願版主沒有酬勞,仍盡力維持各子板的秩序。
Forum moderators can delete posts, lock threads, or block users who keep arguing.
論壇版主可以刪文、鎖串,也可以封鎖一直爭吵的使用者。
After many spam attacks, the gaming site hired more moderators to handle nighttime traffic.
在多次垃圾訊息攻擊後,那個遊戲網站雇用更多版主來處理夜間流量。
文法句型
moderators of [forum/server/subreddit]
the moderators delete/remove/ban
用法筆記
Frequently plural; a single online community is usually run by a team of moderators, often shortened to 'mods' in casual speech.
常見錯誤
2. people in charge of running a formal meeting, debate, or panel discussion, makin
主持人
正式會議或辯論的主持者
people in charge of running a formal meeting, debate, or panel discussion, making sure speakers stick to the time limit and follow the agreed rules
The moderators kept the presidential debate on track by cutting off long answers.
主持人切掉冗長的回答,讓總統辯論不至於離題。
collocation: moderators kept [the debate] on track
Élise and Christopher served as moderators for the climate panel at the United Nations.
Élise 和 Christopher 在聯合國的氣候座談會上擔任主持人。
pattern: serve as moderators for + [event]
Two moderators handed out small flags so that each speaker knew when their three minutes were up.
兩位主持人發給每位講者一面小旗子,提醒他們三分鐘時間到了。
The moderators of the town hall asked everyone to keep their questions short.
市民大會的主持人請大家把問題講短一點。
- chairpersons
broader — chairs lead an organisation or board; moderators are tied to one event
- facilitators
softer style, often used for workshops where the group reaches conclusions together
- hosts
less formal; a host welcomes guests, while a moderator enforces rules and timing
- panellists
the people doing the talking, not running the event
文法句型
the moderators of [the debate/panel/meeting]
act as moderators
用法筆記
Subject is the people running the event, not the speakers. Distinguish from sense 1 (online communities): here the moderators stand at the front of a real or virtual meeting and manage who speaks next.
常見錯誤
3. neutral people brought in to help two sides who are arguing find common ground a
調解人
幫助衝突雙方達成共識者
neutral people brought in to help two sides who are arguing find common ground and reach a peaceful agreement
The union called in outside moderators after talks with the company broke down.
與公司的談判破局後,工會請來外部的調解人。
collocation: call in / bring in moderators
Ayana and Antonia acted as moderators between the two neighbouring families.
Ayana 和 Antonia 擔任那兩戶鄰居之間的調解人。
pattern: moderators between + [parties]
The court appointed two retired judges as moderators to settle the inheritance dispute.
法院指派兩位退休法官擔任調解人,處理那場遺產糾紛。
Without trusted moderators, the village argument over water rights dragged on for months.
由於沒有受信任的調解人,那個村子為了水權吵了好幾個月。
- mediators
very close in meaning; 'mediators' is the more standard term in legal and labour contexts
- go-betweens
informal; suggests carrying messages between sides rather than guiding a formal agreement
- arbitrators
stronger role — arbitrators make a binding decision; moderators only help the sides agree
文法句型
moderators between [parties]
appoint moderators
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2 (meeting chairs): here moderators step into an existing conflict to help the parties agree, while sense 2 moderators only run scheduled discussions. Often used with 'between [two sides]'.
4. people who check the work of different teachers marking the same exam, so that e
閱卷複審員
確保各閱卷者標準一致的人員
people who check the work of different teachers marking the same exam, so that every student is judged by one fair standard
The exam board sent moderators to re-mark a sample of the history papers.
考試委員會派閱卷複審員,抽樣重改部分歷史考卷。
pattern: moderators re-mark a sample of [papers]
Hui and Tara work as moderators for the national English literature exam every June.
Hui 和 Tara 每年六月都擔任全國英國文學考試的閱卷複審員。
collocation: work as moderators for + [exam]
Moderators told the teachers to be stricter on the long-essay questions next year.
閱卷複審員提醒老師明年要把長題作文打得更嚴一些。
Because the moderators changed several grades, the school's average rose by two points.
由於閱卷複審員改了好幾個分數,那間學校的平均分提高了兩分。
- examiners
broader; examiners often mark every paper, while moderators only check the markers
- external assessors
formal, used at universities; assessors often have a similar quality-control role
文法句型
moderators of [an exam/assessment]
用法筆記
Mainly British educational use, especially with A-levels, GCSEs, and university coursework. The moderators do not mark every paper themselves — they sample and adjust.
5. in Presbyterian and some other reformed churches, the ministers chosen to lead t
教會議長
長老會總會的年度主席
in Presbyterian and some other reformed churches, the ministers chosen to lead the church's governing meeting for one year
The Moderators of the Church of Scotland are elected for a one-year term each May.
蘇格蘭教會的教會議長每年五月選出,任期一年。
pattern: Moderators of the [Church] are elected
Past Moderators gathered in Edinburgh to honour Ilan, the new appointment.
歷任教會議長齊聚愛丁堡,向新任的 Ilan 致敬。
Madison's grandfather served as one of the Moderators of the General Assembly in 1998.
Madison 的祖父曾在 1998 年擔任蘇格蘭教會總會的教會議長之一。
The two Moderators opened the synod with a short prayer for unity.
兩位教會議長以一段祈求合一的短禱開啟了那場宗教會議。
- presiding ministers
descriptive equivalent used outside Presbyterian tradition
文法句型
the Moderators of the [General Assembly/Synod]
用法筆記
Almost always capitalised when used as a title (the Moderators of the General Assembly). Outside Scottish and Northern Irish church contexts this sense is rarely seen.