moderates
moderates — 名詞
1. people, especially in politics or public debate, whose views stay near the middl
溫和派
政治或公共議題中立場不極端的人
people, especially in politics or public debate, whose views stay near the middle instead of pushing for extreme change.
Party moderates blocked the bill after voters objected at town meetings.
選民在市鎮會議上表達反對後,黨內溫和派擋下了那項法案。
party moderates as a political group label
Younger moderates in Seoul want slower reform than the student radicals.
首爾較年輕的溫和派希望改革慢一點,不像學生激進派那麼急。
contrast: moderates vs radicals
During the debate, several church moderates praised the compromise on housing.
辯論時,幾位教會中的溫和派稱讚了那個住房折衷方案。
The governor met business moderates before announcing changes to the tax plan.
州長在宣布稅務方案變動前,先見了商界溫和派。
- centrists
closer to the political center specifically, often with an electoral focus
- pragmatists
emphasises practical compromise rather than ideology
- reformists
can still want clear change, but not revolutionary change
- radicals
people who push for much stronger or faster change
- hardliners
people who refuse compromise and hold stricter positions
文法句型
the moderates
moderates in [party/group]
[adjective] moderates
用法筆記
Usually names a group inside a larger movement, party, or church. Distinguish from the adjective 'moderate': this sense is a plural noun for the people themselves.
常見錯誤
moderates — 動詞
1. if something moderates a feeling, price, or action, it makes it less strong; if
緩和
讓強度降低;轉為沒那麼嚴重
if something moderates a feeling, price, or action, it makes it less strong; if a condition moderates, it becomes less severe.
A shorter speech moderates the anger in the room within minutes.
較短的演說在幾分鐘內就緩和了房間裡的怒氣。
moderates + emotion for reducing intensity
After sunset, the wind moderates and the fishing boats leave the harbor.
日落後,風勢轉為緩和,漁船就駛離了港口。
intransitive: weather moderates
Leila moderates her criticism when junior staff are listening nearby.
Leila 在初階員工就在旁邊聽時,會緩和自己的批評。
Higher supply moderates rice prices after storms damage farms inland.
暴風雨損害內陸農場後,較高的供應量緩和了米價。
文法句型
moderates + noun
[weather/market/tone] moderates
用法筆記
Often takes abstract objects such as anger, prices, criticism, or growth. With weather, markets, or other conditions as subject, it can be intransitive: 'the wind moderates'.
常見錯誤
2. if a senior examiner moderates marked work, they compare teachers' grades so eve
統一評分
校對不同閱卷者的分數標準
if a senior examiner moderates marked work, they compare teachers' grades so everyone judges by the same standard.
Dr. Okafor moderates the science papers before final grades go online.
Dr. Okafor 會在成績上線前先替自然科試卷做統一評分。
moderates papers in exam marking
Each April, the board moderates scripts from rural and city schools.
每年四月,委員會都會替來自鄉村與城市學校的試卷統一評分。
The chief examiner moderates borderline essays after the first marking round.
首席主考官會在第一輪閱卷後,替分數邊緣的作文做統一評分。
To keep the test fair, Mei moderates the oral scores twice.
為了讓這場測驗公平,Mei 會把口試分數統一評分兩次。
- standardize
focuses on making results line up across different markers
- review
broader and less specific; not every review is moderation
- check
simpler everyday term that does not imply matching standards across markers
文法句型
moderates papers/scripts
moderates marks/scores
用法筆記
Used mainly for exam systems. The object is usually papers, scripts, marks, or scores rather than the students who took the test.
常見錯誤
3. if someone moderates an online forum or chat, they watch the discussion and remo
審核留言
管理網路討論並移除違規內容
if someone moderates an online forum or chat, they watch the discussion and remove posts that break the rules.
Noura moderates the parenting forum and deletes posts that shame new mothers.
Noura 會審核留言、管理育兒論壇,並刪掉羞辱新手媽媽的貼文。
moderates a forum by removing rule-breaking posts
The library moderates comments on its history page every weekday morning.
圖書館每個平日早上都會審核留言,管理自己歷史頁面的評論。
Felix moderates the gaming chat from his phone during the bus ride.
Felix 在搭公車時,用手機審核留言並管理那個遊戲聊天區。
During elections, the station moderates replies more strictly on social media.
選舉期間,這家媒體在社群平台上會更嚴格地審核留言回覆。
文法句型
moderates a forum/chat
moderates comments/replies
用法筆記
The object is the discussion space or its posts and replies. Common in forum, livestream, and social-media settings where someone enforces house rules.
常見錯誤
4. if someone moderates a meeting, debate, or panel, they guide the event, keep ord
主持
帶領座談或會議並維持秩序
if someone moderates a meeting, debate, or panel, they guide the event, keep order, and make sure speakers follow the rules.
Professor Tan moderates tonight's climate panel at the city museum.
Professor Tan 今晚在市立博物館主持氣候座談會。
moderates a panel discussion
A local journalist moderates the debate while both candidates trade accusations.
兩位候選人互相指控時,一位地方記者主持了那場辯論。
Mina moderates the parents' meeting and keeps the questions moving.
Mina 主持家長會,讓提問能一路接著進行。
The bishop moderates the synod and gives each speaker five minutes.
那位主教主持會議,並給每位發言者五分鐘。
- chair
formal term for leading a meeting or discussion
- host
broader; can include welcoming guests as well as guiding the event
- facilitate
emphasises helping the discussion move smoothly
文法句型
moderates a debate/panel
moderates a meeting/discussion
用法筆記
Subject is the person leading the event, and the object is the panel, debate, meeting, or discussion itself. Distinguish from sense 1: here the verb means 'chair or guide', not 'make less strong'.