monetarist
monetarist — 形容詞
- monetaristpositive
- more monetaristcomparative
- most monetaristsuperlative
1. relating to an economic viewpoint in which a government's main job is to manage
貨幣主義的
主張控制貨幣供應量的
relating to an economic viewpoint in which a government's main job is to manage how much money is available, so that prices stay stable and the economy grows at a steady rate.
The finance minister announced a monetarist plan to cut cash in the banking system.
財政部長宣布了一項貨幣主義計畫，旨在減少銀行體系中的現金。
monetarist + noun (plan)
Professor Yan compared monetarist ideas with the policies used by the European Central Bank.
Yan 教授比較了貨幣主義理念與歐洲中央銀行實行的政策。
monetarist + noun (ideas)
Under a strict monetarist approach, the central bank raised rates to slow consumer spending.
在嚴格的貨幣主義方針下，中央銀行提高了利率以減緩消費者支出。
Greta's economics textbook explains the difference between monetarist and Keynesian theories.
Greta 的經濟學教科書解釋了貨幣主義與凱因斯理論之間的差異。
The prime minister's monetarist policies kept inflation low throughout the 1990s.
首相的貨幣主義政策在整個 1990 年代維持了低通貨膨脹。
- monetary
broader in meaning — monetary refers to anything related to money or currency, while monetarist specifically ties to the school of thought called monetarism
- neo-classical
a wider category of economic theory; monetarism is a sub-school within the neo-classical tradition
- Keynesian
Keynesian economics emphasises government spending and intervention, in contrast to monetarism's focus on money-supply control
文法句型
monetarist + noun (policy, theory, approach, idea)
用法筆記
Used almost exclusively in economics and political discussion. The noun it modifies is typically an abstract economic concept — policy, theory, approach, strategy, or idea.
常見錯誤
monetarist — 名詞
- monetaristsingular
- monetaristsplural
1. a person who believes that the best way to manage a country's economy is to keep
貨幣主義者
支持貨幣主義經濟學說的人
a person who believes that the best way to manage a country's economy is to keep tight control over the total amount of money that people and businesses can use.
As a committed monetarist, Senator Okonkwo argued that the government should stop printing extra money.
身為堅定的貨幣主義者，Okonkwo 參議員主張政府應停止印製更多鈔票。
committed monetarist (adjective + noun collocation)
The debate between monetarists and Keynesians shaped economic policy in many post-war countries.
貨幣主義者與凱因斯主義者之間的辯論形塑了許多戰後國家的經濟政策。
monetarists vs Keynesians (contrasting schools)
Samir, a well-known monetarist, published an article arguing that the central bank should raise rates.
Samir 是一位知名的貨幣主義者，他發表文章主張中央銀行應提高利率。
Monetarists believe that too much money in the economy causes prices to rise quickly.
貨幣主義者認為，經濟體中的貨幣過多會導致物價快速上漲。
Heloísa described herself as a monetarist who supports tight limits on the money supply.
Heloísa 形容自己是一位貨幣主義者，主張嚴格限制貨幣供應量。
- supporter of monetarism
a longer, more explanatory phrase rather than a synonym; used when the term monetarist might be unfamiliar to the audience
- Friedmanite
informal reference to followers of economist Milton Friedman, the leading figure of monetarism
- Keynesian
a person who supports government spending and fiscal intervention to manage the economy, the traditional opposite of a monetarist
文法句型
[determiner] + monetarist
adjective + monetarist
monetarist + verb
用法筆記
Typically contrasted with Keynesian. The term is used both as a label a person adopts for themselves and as a description applied by others. Frequently preceded by an adjective such as committed, staunch, or lifelong.