napkin

/ˈnæpkɪn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈnæpkɪn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnap-kən/ (ame, mw)

napkin — 名詞

  • napkinsingular
  • napkinsplural

1. a small sheet of fabric or thin paper that people put on their lap or pick up to

1.名詞B1
釋義

餐巾

用餐時墊在腿上或擦嘴的方巾

a small sheet of fabric or thin paper that people put on their lap or pick up to clean their mouth and fingers while eating

例句

Christopher folded his cloth napkin neatly and placed it beside the plate after dinner.

Christopher 用完餐後將布餐巾整齊折好,放在盤子旁邊。

cloth napkin — fabric reusable napkin at a meal

The waiter gave each guest a paper napkin and menu to start the meal.

服務生在上菜前給每位客人一張紙餐巾和一份菜單。

paper napkin — disposable napkin at a restaurant

同義詞
  • serviette

    chiefly British, slightly more formal or old-fashioned for a paper napkin

  • table napkin

    full form; clearer when context is needed to avoid confusion with other senses

常見錯誤

Can I have a napkin for my runny nose?
Can I have a tissue for my runny nose?
💡A napkin is used at the dining table; a tissue is for blowing your nose.

2. a thick soft pad worn inside underwear to absorb menstrual blood during a person

2.名詞B2
釋義

衛生棉

生理期時吸收經血的厚軟墊

a thick soft pad worn inside underwear to absorb menstrual blood during a person's period

例句

Hui bought a box of sanitary napkins at the pharmacy near her office.

Hui 在辦公室附近的藥局買了一盒衛生棉。

bought at a pharmacy — typical purchase location

A nurse told Mayumi she could find sanitary napkins in aisle three of the supermarket.

有位護理師告訴 Mayumi,她在超市的第三走道可以找到衛生棉。

find in aisle [number] — supermarket location phrase

同義詞
  • sanitary pad

    common alternative; pad alone is the usual casual term

  • sanitary towel

    standard British English term

  • pad

    informal everyday word; shorter and more common in speech

用法筆記

This sense is more common in US English; the British equivalent is sanitary towel. In everyday conversation, pad (B1) is the informal, more common word.

3. a soft absorbent garment that a baby wears around the lower body to catch and ho

3.名詞B1
釋義

尿布

嬰兒穿在兩腿間吸收排泄物的用品

a soft absorbent garment that a baby wears around the lower body to catch and hold urine and solid waste

例句

Obi changed the baby's napkin after noticing it was wet.

Obi 注意到寶寶的尿布濕了,於是幫他換了一條。

change a napkin — standard phrase for replacing a diaper

Vikram brought a clean napkin and some baby wipes to the changing table.

Vikram 拿了一條乾淨的尿布和幾張嬰兒濕紙巾到尿布檯上。

napkin + baby wipes — items used together for changing

同義詞
  • diaper

    modern US English term; more common than napkin for this meaning

  • nappy

    standard British English and Commonwealth term

用法筆記

This sense is chiefly US English and somewhat old-fashioned. In modern US English, diaper is the usual word. In UK English and other Commonwealth varieties, nappy is used.

常見錯誤

The baby needs a clean napkin for the dinner table.
The baby needs a clean napkin for changing.' or better: 'The baby needs a clean diaper.
💡The context (baby, changing) disambiguates which napkin sense is intended.