nervous

IPA/ˈnɜːvəs/
KK[nˈɚvəs]IPA/ˈnɜːrvəs/

nervous — 形容詞

  • nervouspositive
  • more nervouscomparative
  • most nervoussuperlative

1. feeling worried or uneasy about something that may happen, especially when you h

1.形容詞B1
釋義

緊張的

因即將發生的事而感到不安

feeling worried or uneasy about something that may happen, especially when you have to face an unfamiliar, difficult, or important situation — for example, being nervous before a job interview, an exam, or a speech.

例句

Élise felt nervous about her job interview at the hospital.

Élise 對於在醫院的面試感到非常緊張。

nervous + about + noun — common preposition pattern

Chidi was too nervous to eat dinner before his big exam the next morning.

Chidi 緊張到第二天早上的大考前連晚餐都吃不下。

too nervous to + infinitive — structure for degree

常見搭配
  • feel nervous
  • get nervous
  • look nervous
  • make someone nervous
  • nervous about
  • nervous before
  • too nervous to
  • so nervous that
同義詞
  • anxious

    Stronger sense of worry than 'nervous'; often also implies a sense of dread about the outcome

  • tense

    Describes the physical feeling of tight muscles and inability to relax, not just mental worry

  • on edge

    Informal phrase meaning irritable and easily upset because of worry

反義詞
  • calm

    Relaxed and untroubled, the opposite of feeling nervous

  • relaxed

    Free from worry or tension

文法句型

nervous + about + noun/gerund

nervous + of + noun/gerund

nervous + infinitive

用法筆記

Used for temporary states triggered by a specific upcoming event. For a lasting personality trait, see sense 3. Often combines with 'about' (the cause), 'of' (the feared thing), or an infinitive clause ('nervous to speak').

常見錯誤

I am nervous from the exam.
I am nervous about the exam.
'About' introduces the cause, not 'from'.
She is very nervous, but she is not nervous about anything.
She feels uneasy and worried, but she is not nervous about anything in particular.
'Nervous' without 'about' suggests a general sense of worry; be clear if there is a specific trigger.

2. relating to the body's system of nerves, which carry signals between the brain a

2.形容詞B2
釋義

神經的

與神經或神經系統有關的

relating to the body's system of nerves, which carry signals between the brain and all the other parts of the body.

例句

The doctor explained that the pain was caused by a damaged nervous system.

醫生解釋說，疼痛是神經系統受損所引起的。

nervous + system — most common medical collocation

Élise developed a rare nervous disorder that affects her sense of balance.

Élise 罹患了一種罕見的神經失調，影響了她的平衡感。

常見搭配
  • nervous system
  • nervous disorder
  • nervous condition
  • nervous tissue
  • nervous damage
同義詞
  • neural

    More technical; used specifically for nerves or neurons rather than the whole system

  • nerve

    Used as a noun modifier ('nerve damage') in everyday language; less technical than 'nervous'

文法句型

nervous + system/damage/disorder/condition

用法筆記

This sense is almost always used before a noun (attributive position). It is a technical or medical term and is not used for everyday feelings of worry — that sense is covered by sense 1.

常見錯誤

I feel nervous system today.
I have a nervous system disorder.
'Nervous system' is a noun phrase, not an adjective describing how you feel.
She is very nervous — she has a problem with her nerves.
She has a nervous condition.
The medical sense requires 'nervous' before a noun like 'condition', 'disorder', or 'system'.

3. having a personality that makes you feel worried, frightened, or upset easily, e

3.形容詞B2
釋義

易緊張的

性格容易擔憂或受驚嚇的

having a personality that makes you feel worried, frightened, or upset easily, even about small or ordinary things — for example, a person who jumps at loud noises or who worries about everyday situations that others find easy.

例句

Chidi is a nervous driver who grips the steering wheel tightly the whole trip.

Chidi 開車時很容易緊張，全程都緊緊抓著方向盤。

nervous + driver/traveler/flyer — trait-as-modifier pattern

Their rescue dog is still very nervous around strangers despite years of training.

他們收養的那隻狗即使經過多年的訓練，在陌生人旁邊還是很容易緊張。

nervous around + noun — preposition for context of fear

常見搭配
  • nervous person
  • nervous by nature
  • nervous driver
  • nervous flyer
  • nervous around strangers
  • a nervous animal
同義詞
  • jumpy

    Informal; describes someone who reacts with a sudden startled movement to unexpected stimuli

  • skittish

    Typically used for animals, but can describe people who are easily frightened in social situations

  • high-strung

    Describes someone who is extremely sensitive and reacts strongly to stress; US English

反義詞
  • easygoing

    Relaxed and not easily worried or upset

  • placid

    Calm and undisturbed by what happens around them

文法句型

nervous + by nature

nervous + about + everything/anything

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: this sense describes a person's (or animal's) general character, not a temporary state. Compare 'I am nervous about the exam' (sense 1, temporary) with 'He is a nervous person who worries about everything' (sense 3, character).

常見錯誤

My cat is always nervous, but today she is especially nervous about the visitors.' (ambiguous).
My cat is a nervous animal by nature, and today the visitors are making her even more nervous.
Clarify whether you mean a character trait (sense 3) or a temporary reaction (sense 1).
慣用語

nervous breakdown

idiom

a period of mental illness or severe emotional stress that makes someone unable to function in their everyday life; not a formal medical term but widely used in everyday language.

精神崩潰

After months of working day and night, Chidi suffered a nervous breakdown and had to take a long break from his job.

nervous wreck

idiom

a person who is extremely worried, anxious, or stressed, often because of a specific situation they are dealing with.

極度緊張的人；緊張到不行

Élise was a nervous wreck during the final round of the competition.

nervous laughter

idiom

laughter that comes from feeling uncomfortable, anxious, or awkward rather than from genuine amusement.

緊張的笑聲；尷尬的笑

Christopher let out a burst of nervous laughter when the teacher asked him the difficult question.

nervous energy

idiom

a feeling of restlessness or physical tension that comes from anxiety and makes you want to move around or do something.

緊張帶來的精力；浮躁不安

The dancer paced backstage, burning off nervous energy before the curtain rose.

be frightened/nervous/scared of your own shadow

idiom

This means someone gets scared or worried very easily, even by things that are not dangerous.

杯弓蛇影

After the horror movie, Mia was scared of her own shadow.

Don't be nervous of your own shadow; it's just a dark room.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

  • extremely nervous
  • very nervous
  • a little nervous
  • increasingly nervous
  • visibly nervous

常用片語

  • make someone nervous
  • get nervous
  • feel nervous
  • look nervous
  • too nervous to
  • so nervous that

介系詞搭配

  • nervous about
  • nervous of
  • nervous around
  • nervous before
  • nervous in front of