nongovernmental
nongovernmental — 形容詞
- nongovernmentalpositive
- more nongovernmentalcomparative
- most nongovernmentalsuperlative
1. describes a body, group, or activity that is separate from the state — set up, f
非政府的
不歸政府管轄或經營的
describes a body, group, or activity that is separate from the state — set up, funded, and managed by private citizens rather than by any government
Sana works for a nongovernmental group that brings clean water to villages in the mountains.
Sana 在一個為山區村莊提供乾淨用水的非政府組織工作。
nongovernmental + group (most frequent pattern)
Min volunteers at a nongovernmental clinic that treats patients who cannot afford hospital care.
Min 在一間為負擔不起醫院費用的患者提供治療的非政府診所當志工。
The report drew on nongovernmental sources, including records from private research labs and charities.
該報告引用了非政府的資料來源,包括私人研究實驗室和慈善機構的記錄。
nongovernmental + sources (research/data context)
Ife helped start a nongovernmental housing project for families left homeless by the floods.
Ife 協助成立了一個為因洪水而無家可歸的家庭提供住所的非政府住宅計畫。
A nongovernmental panel of scientists reviewed the safety data before the city council voted.
一個非政府的科學家小組在市議會投票前審查了安全數據。
nongovernmental + panel (advisory body)
- nongovernmental organization
- nongovernmental agency
- nongovernmental body
- nongovernmental source
- private
broader term that includes for-profit businesses; 'nongovernmental' is more precise when the contrast is specifically with the state
- independent
emphasizes freedom from outside control rather than the government/non-government divide
- civil-society
refers to the whole sector of organized social life between the state and the market; 'nongovernmental' is the adjective for one part of that sector
- governmental
the direct opposite — belonging to or run by the government
- state-run
owned and operated by the government
文法句型
nongovernmental + organization / agency / body / group
用法筆記
Used almost exclusively before a noun (attributive position). The phrase 'nongovernmental organization' — often shortened to NGO — accounts for the vast majority of occurrences in English.
常見錯誤
同根字
- government名詞A2
- govern動詞B1
- governmental形容詞B2
- governor名詞B2
常見搭配
常用片語
- nongovernmental organization
- nongovernmental agency