objectivism
/əb-ˈjek-ti-ˌvi-zəm äb-/ (ame, mw)
objectivism — 名詞
1. the view that the world exists as something real outside a person's mind or feel
客觀實在論
認為外在世界獨立存在的學說
the view that the world exists as something real outside a person's mind or feelings
In class, Tamar said objectivism treats the outside world as real.
課堂上，Tamar 說客觀實在論把外在世界看成真實存在。
objectivism + treats ... as real
Faisal rejected objectivism because he trusted personal feeling more.
Faisal 拒斥客觀實在論，因為他更相信個人的感受。
The lecture on objectivism compared dreams with the physical world.
那場談客觀實在論的演講，把夢境和物質世界拿來比較。
Amelia wrote that objectivism starts from a world outside the mind.
Amelia 寫道，客觀實在論以心靈之外的世界為出發點。
- realism
broader philosophical term for views that reality exists independently of the mind
- subjectivism
treats truth or reality as dependent on personal experience or perspective
用法筆記
Used mainly in philosophy when discussing whether reality exists independently of perception. Contrast with sense 2, which is about moral truth rather than existence itself.
常見錯誤
2. the belief that ideas of right and wrong can be true in themselves, not just bas
道德客觀論
主張善惡真實有效的倫理觀
the belief that ideas of right and wrong can be true in themselves, not just based on opinion
Salma defended objectivism in a debate about right and wrong.
Salma 在一場關於是非的辯論中為道德客觀論辯護。
objectivism in moral debate
The article says objectivism allows some moral rules to stay true.
那篇文章說，道德客觀論讓某些道德規則保持為真。
Imani questioned objectivism after hearing views from different cultures.
Imani 聽到不同文化的觀點後，開始質疑道德客觀論。
Our teacher used objectivism to explain why cruelty is always wrong.
老師用道德客觀論說明，為什麼殘忍永遠是錯的。
- moral realism
close term that also stresses the reality of moral facts
- moral relativism
holds that moral truth changes across cultures or viewpoints
用法筆記
Common in ethics debates about whether moral judgments can be true regardless of human opinion. Contrast with sense 1, which focuses on the nature of reality.
3. a twentieth-century movement in poetry that valued clear images and careful form
客觀派詩風
強調形式與意象的詩歌流派
a twentieth-century movement in poetry that valued clear images and careful form over personal emotion
The museum label links objectivism to imagism and strict poetic form.
博物館的說明牌把客觀派詩風和意象派、嚴格的詩形連在一起談。
objectivism linked to imagism
Christopher studied objectivism while writing about modern American poetry.
Christopher 在寫現代美國詩歌時研究了客觀派詩風。
A professor described objectivism as a movement that valued clear images.
教授把客觀派詩風描述成重視清楚意象的運動。
The chapter on objectivism focused on line shape more than emotion.
那一章談客觀派詩風時，把行句形態看得比情感更重要。
用法筆記
Mostly used in literary history, especially when discussing twentieth-century poetry. It names an artistic movement, not a general theory about truth.